论文摘要
称谓语是衡量语言交际者之间社会距离的重要尺度,因此长期以来得到社会语言学家的高度重视。前人的研究多是对不同语言的称谓语分类及应用进行穷尽性描写,或是着重关注决定称谓语选择的社会因素。这些研究均将社会距离看作自变量,将称谓语看作因变量,忽视了称谓语的选择对社会距离的调节作用,存在局限性。因此,很有必要从另一个方面来看待社会距离与称谓语之间的关系。与交际双方的社会地位的差异决定称谓语的选用的传统观点不同,本研究提出社会距离和称谓语的选用之间存在交互作用的关系,是语言和社会之间互为因果的关系的集中反映。与传统社会语言学重描写轻解释的取向不同,本研究运用言语适应理论,全面分析称谓语和社会制约因素的相互关系,重点考察称谓语使用的社会心理动因。社会距离对称谓形式有相当的决定作用,但这种作用力不是单向的,人们在交际过程中随着交往的深入,会对称谓语形式进行调整进而有意识地调节双方的社会距离。本研究成果在理论层面和实践层面具有启示意义。理论上,拓宽了称谓语的研究视野,将决定称谓语选用的种种因素统一到一个社会心理变量——社会距离上来,阐明了社会距离与称谓语选用之间的关系;实践中,本研究对于人们掌握行之有效的交际技巧和调适社会人际关系均有重要意义。
论文目录
Descriptive Chinese AbstractEnglish AbstractIntroduction0.1 Research Objectives0.2 Significance of the Present Study0.3 General OrganizationCHAPTER 1 What Are Addressing Terms1.1 Defining Addressing Terms1.2 Types of Addressing Terms1.2.1 Pronouns1.2.2 Personal Name1.2.3 Common Nouns1.3 SummaryCHAPTER 2 Social Variables Behind the Use of Addressing Terms2.1 A Review of Some Classic Studies on Addressing Terms2.1.1 T/V (Tu-Vous) Distinction2.1.2 Reciprocal and Nonreciprocal Title with Last Name2.1.3 Ervin-Tripp’s Flow Chart2.1.4 Chinese Addressing Terms2.2 Factors Affecting the Choice of Addressing Terms2.2.1 Context2.2.2 Age2.2.3 Status2.2.4 Degree of Intimacy2.3 An Integrated Socio-psychological Variable--Social Distance2.3.1 Defining Social Distance2.3.2 Clarifying Social Distance2.4 SummaryCHAPTER 3 Manipulating Social Distance Through Addressing Term Accommodation3.1 The Strategic Use of Language3.1.1 Introducing Speech Accommodation3.1.2 Two Basic Accommodating Strategies3.1.3 Motivation Processes of Accommodation3.2 The Impact of Addressing Terms on Social Distance3.2.1 Shortening Social Distance by the Choice of Addressing Terms3.2.2 Broadening Social Distance by the Choice of Addressing Terms3.2.3 Maintaining Social Distance by the Choice of Addressing Terms3.2.4 General DiscussionConclusionReferencesAcknowledgementsAppendixInformative Chinese AbstractRésuméand Publications since Entering the Program
相关论文文献
标签:称谓语论文; 社会距离论文; 交互作用论文; 适应论文;