旅游材料中文化空白的英译策略

论文摘要

旅游业已成为当今世界最重要发展速度最快的行业之一,而中国五千年的历史孕育了其丰富的旅游资源和文化。特别是北京奥运会和上海世博会以后,越来越多的人选择来中国旅游,各种各样的旅游材料成为他们了解中国历史和文化的一扇重要窗口。旅游文化翻译活动的蓬勃发展也使得翻译策略遇到更多的挑战,目前已有很多学者涉足该领域并取得了一定的成果,但这方面研究还需要给予更多的关注和探讨。本文以归化与异化的动态结合为指导,结合旅游翻译目的和旅游文本类型特点,着重探讨旅游材料中文化空白的翻译策略。除引言与结论以外,论文包括四个章节。第二章主要介绍了文化空白现象及旅游材料的概念和其分类,并在此基础上分析了旅游材料中文化空白的分类。第三章阐述了本文的理论支撑:作者以韦努蒂和奈达对归化异化的见解作为理论支撑,分别介绍了归化异化之争及其理论背景,并总结了影响对两者进行选择的限制因素。第四章分析了当前旅游材料文化空白翻译中存在的问题,并提出了在旅游材料文化空白翻译中要根据旅游翻译目的、旅游文本类型及读者接受等多重影响因素对归化异化进行动态选择。第五章作者以旅游材料翻译原则和归化与异化动态选择为指导,通过对收集到的资料进行分类,归纳了四种实用的旅游文化翻译方法以便有效地传递文化信息,达到吸引游客、促进旅游业发展和弘扬中国文化的目的。结论部分对全文进行了回顾和总结,指出本文的研究价值和实际意义,并对此领域译者的基本素质提出了建议。

论文目录

摘要

Abstract

Chapter 1 Introduction

Chapter 2 Cultural Vacancy in Tourist Materials

2.1 Culture and Cultural Vacancy

2.1.1 Concept of Culture

2.1.2 Concept of Cultural Vacancy

2.1.3 Causes of Cultural Vacancy

2.1.4 Classifications of Cultural Vacancy

2.1.4.1 Classification Based on Definition

2.1.4.2 Classification Based on the Formation

2.2 Researches on Tourist Materials

2.2.1 Definition of Tourist Materials

2.2.2 Functions of Tourist Materials

2.2.2.1 Informative Function

2.2.2.2 Vocative Function

2.3 Cultural Vacancy in Chinese Tourist Materials

2.3.1 Cultural Vacancy in Historical Allusion

2.3.2 Religious Cultural Vacancy

2.3.3 Cultural Vacancy in Gardening Arts

2.3.4 Cultural Vacancy in Ethnic Culture

Chapter 3 Literature Review

3.1 Relationship between Culture and Translation

3.2 Translation Strategies: Domestication and Foreignization

3.2.1 The Definition of Domestication and Foreignization

3.2.2 The Theoretical Understanding on Domestication and Foreignization

3.2.2.1 Theoretical Understanding on Domestication

3.2.2.2 Theoretical Understanding on Foreignization

3.2.3 The Dispute on Domestication and Foreignization

3.2.3.1 Dispute in the West

3.2.3.2 Dispute in China

3.3 Factors Influencing the Choice of Translation Strategies

3.3.1 The Purposes of the Translation

3.3.2 The Types of the Source Text

3.3.3 The Group of Target Readers

3.3.4 The Status of the Source Language Culture

Chapter 4 Translation of Cultural Vacancy in Tourist Materials

4.1 Previous Study upon the Translation of Tourist Materials

4.1.1 Relevant Studies into Translation of Tourist Materials Abroad

4.1.2 Relevant Studies into Translation of Tourist Materials at Home

4.2 Problems Existed in the Translation of Cultural Vacancy in Tourist Materia

4.2.1 Failure to Identify Cultural Vacancy

4.2.2 Failure to Choose Appropriate Expressions

4.3 Dynamic Choice of Domestication and Foreignization

Chapter 5 Translation Approaches to Cultural Vacancy in Tourist Materials

5.1 Criteria for the Translation of Tourist Materials

5.2 Approaches to the Translation of Cultural Vacancy in Tourist Materials

5.2.1 Literal Translation

5.2.2 Explanation

5.2.3 Cultural Analogy

5.2.4 Deletion

Chapter 6 Conclusion

References

Acknowledgements

旅游材料中文化空白的英译策略

论文摘要

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