托尼·莫里森《宠儿》的生态女性主义解读

论文摘要

托尼·莫里森是第一位摘得诺贝尔文学奖桂冠的非洲裔美国人。其代表作《宠儿》获得1988年普利策文学奖,被誉为美国黑人文学上的一座纪念碑。小说中,不仅女性和自然有着紧密的联系,个人、自然和社区的发展也密不可分。小说中体现的生态女性主义意识,为消除种族主义和性别歧视,同时为解决生态危机和精神危机提供了良方。本文旨从生态女性主义角度对小说进行解读,第一部分介绍生态女性主义、托尼·莫里森和《宠儿》；第二部分阐述小说中的女性与自然的密切关系；第三部分分析黑人社区中的精神生态危机；第四部分从生态女性主义的角度指出黑人女性冲出藩篱共建和谐精神家园的途径；第五部分总结生态女性主义意识对构建和谐社会的指导意义。

论文目录

• Acknowledgements
• 摘要
• Abstract
• Chapter 1 Introduction
• 1.1 Toni Morrison and Beloved
• 1.1.1 Toni Morrion
• 1.1.2 Beloved
• 1.2 Ecofeminism
• 1.2.1 The Definitions of Ecofeminism
• 1.2.2 The Development of Ecofeminism
• 1.2.3 Different Thoughts of Ecofeminism
• 1.3 The Significance of this Thesis
• Chapter 2 Relationship between Women and Nature in Beloved from the Ecofeminist Perspective
• 2.1 The Close Relationship between Plants and Women
• 2.2 The Close Relationship between Animals and Women
• Chapter 3 Spiritual Ecocrisis within the Black Community
• 3.1 Spiritual Ecocrisis in the Black Community
• 3.1.1 Loss of Self Concept
• 3.1.2 Loss of African Traditional Culture
• 3.1.3 Deformed Mother Love
• 3.1.4 Disharmony between Men and Women
• 3.2 Causes of the Spiritual Ecocrisis
• 3.2.1 Patriarchy
• 3.2.2 Racial Discrimination
• Chapter 4 Establishment of the Harmonious Black Community
• 4.1 Self Reconstruction
• 4.1.1 Baby Suggs'Self Questing
• 4.1.2 Sethe's Protests against the Oppression
• 4.1.3 Denver's Mental Growth
• 4.2 The Community Solidarity
• 4.2.1 Harmonious Coexistence between Men and Women
• 4.2.2 Harmonious Coexistence between Men and Nature
• 4.2.3 Harmonious Coexistence between the Whites and the Blacks
• Chapter 5 Conclusion
• Works Cited
• 攻读硕士学位期间发表的论文和取得的科研成果