汉族、维吾尔族子宫内膜异位症与雌激素受体基因的研究

汉族、维吾尔族子宫内膜异位症与雌激素受体基因的研究

论文摘要

目的:观察雌激素受体(ER)基因多态性在新疆维吾尔族(维族)及汉族妇女中的分布及其与子宫内膜异位症(EMs)的关系。方法:应用聚合酶链反应-限制性片段长度多态性(PCR-RFLP)技术,分别对107名维吾尔族健康妇女(维族对照组)及65名内异症患者(维族内异症组),105名汉族健康妇女(汉族对照组)及85名内异症患者(汉族内异症组)的基因组DNA进行ER基因XbaⅠ和PvuⅡ酶切多态性研究,检测ER基因限制性内切酶XbaⅠ和PvuⅡ酶切位点的分布频率。结果:ER基因XbaⅠ和PvuⅡ分别可酶切出三种基因型,各ER基因型频率分布符合Harey-weinberg遗传平衡定律。ER基因PvuⅡ多态性基因型频率在维族内异症组分别是10.8%、24.6%、64.6%,对照组分布为13.1%、44.9%、42.0%,内异症组和对照组分布有统计学意义(P<0.05);在汉族内异症组PvuⅡ多态性基因型频率分别是8.2%、57.7%、34.1%,对照组分布为11.4%、50.5%、38.1%,内异症组和对照组分布无统计学意义(P>0.05);ER基因XbaⅠ多态性基因型频率分布在维族内异症组分别是7.7%、29.2%、63.1%,对照组分布为4.7%、24.3%、71.0%,内异症组和对照组分布无统计学意义(P>0.05);在汉族内异症组XbaⅠ多态性基因型频率分别是3.5%、36.5%、60.0%,对照组分布为7.6%、41.9%、50.5%,内异症组和对照组分布无统计学意义(P>0.05);通过比较发现,维族与汉族

论文目录

  • 摘要
  • Abstract
  • 前言
  • 材料和方法
  • 1 研究对象
  • 2 研究方法
  • 2.1 DNA提取
  • 2.2 主要试剂
  • 2.3 引物
  • 2.4 PCR扩增
  • 2.5 扩增产物的限制性酶切分析
  • 3 统计学方法
  • 结果
  • 讨论
  • 小结
  • 附图
  • 致谢
  • 参考文献
  • 综述
  • 攻读硕士学位期间发表的学术论文
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    汉族、维吾尔族子宫内膜异位症与雌激素受体基因的研究
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