论文摘要
构建社会主义和谐社会,是我们党从中国特色社会主义事业总体布局和全面建设小康社会全局出发提出的重大战略任务,是前无古人的伟大事业,需要全社会通力合作,从多视角、宽范围,采取综合措施加以推进。目前,我国的制度体制还不健全,从完善制度体制层面来推进和谐社会建设无疑是十分必要的,许多学者也就这方面提出了自己独到的见解。然而,除了制度体制等“显性要素”外,我们不应该忽视“思想政治工作”等“隐性要素”的作用。作为我们党的“生命线”,思想政治工作无论在革命战争年代还是在和平时期都发挥了重要作用。在构建社会主义和谐社会中,思想政治工作理应发挥更加积极的作用。研究如何在构建和谐社会背景下加强和改进思想政治工作,不仅是推进和谐社会构建的必然要求,而且有利于思想政治工作学科的完善和发展,是双赢的。本文以邓小平理论和“三个代表”重要思想为指导,坚持科学发展观,以构建社会主义和谐社会为切入点,运用文献分析法、思辩研究法以及理论与实践相结合的研究方法,重点对如何充分发挥思想政治工作在构建和谐社会中的作用进行研究,意在通过加强和改进思想政治工作来推进社会主义和谐社会的构建。全文共四部分。第一部分分析了我国目前存在的不和谐现状,并从多角度分析了存在这些不和谐现状的原因,指出思想政治工作薄弱是导致社会不和谐的原因之一。第二部分论述了思想政治工作在构建社会主义和谐社会中的六大作用,即教育作用:培养全面发展的新人;激励作用:激发全社会的创造活力;调节作用:改善人与人之间的关系;控制作用:维护社会稳定有序;凝聚作用:形成社会发展合力;协调作用:实现人与自然的和谐。第三部分从五个方面分析了当前思想政治工作存在的问题:1.观念滞后2.方法陈旧,内容老化3.工作被动,预见性差4.覆盖不全,出现盲点5、队伍整体素质差。这为后面论述加强和改进思想政治工作作好了铺垫。第四部分针对当前思想政治工作存在的问题,以更好地发挥思想政治工作在构建社会主义和谐社会中的作用为目的,分别从思想政治工作要增强针对性、预见性、创新性、以及实效性等四个方面,提出了加强和改进思想政治工作的具体措施,这是本文的理论重点。本文的创新之处主要表现在两个方面:一是在研究角度上,以往的学者大都从制度方面来论述如何推进和谐社会构建,而本文则从思想政治工作方面来论述这一问题,这有利于引导人们从多角度、宽范围关注和谐社会构建。二是在内容上,始终紧扣和谐社会构建这一主题,先指出思想政治工作薄弱是社会存在不和谐现状的原因之一,而后论述思想政治工作对构建和谐社会的作用,以期从思想上引起人们对思想政治工作的重视。接下来论述了思想政治工作存在的不足,并针对这些不足提出了加强和改进思想政治工作的创新措施,如:要针对不同利益群体加强和改进思想政治工作,要增强预见性,要坚持“以人为本”原则和“发展”原则,要关注和谐文化建设,要把应急机制和长效机制结合起来等。从而弥补了学术界对这一问题研究之不足。To construct the socialism harmonious society is a significantstrategic mission statemented by party after thinking about the overalllayout of the socialism enterprise and the overall situation of thecomprehensive construction of the well—off society.It needs the wholesociety cooperate fully and adopt comprehensive measures to advance theconstruction of the harmonious society.At present,the system of ourcountry is not perfect,it is very important to make the systemperfect.however,except the obvious factors,such as the system,we shouldnot neglect the function of the hideway factors,such as the thought andpolitical work.Being the "lifeline"of our party,It plays an important rolenot only at the warages but also at the peace ages.In the construction ofthe harmonious society,the thought and political work should play amore important role.To study how to enhance and improve the thoughtand political work,in the background of constructing harmonioussociety,is not only the requestion of constructing the harmonioussociety,but also good for the development of the thought and politicalwork.Under the instruction of the theory of deng xiao ping and "the threepresents"important thought,by insisting the sincentific developmentview,thinking how to construct the harmonious society.studying by
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