论文摘要
文学翻译是翻译中的重头戏,要做好文学翻译需要多方面因素的协调运作,如文化、历史、宗教、政治、心理学等。本论文采用了比较研究结合理论研究的方法,即从翻译美学和认知图式的理论角度入手,通过对董秋斯和张谷若两位翻译家对David Copperfiled不同的翻译译本中的一些译例分析,探讨了文学翻译中审美再现的三个方面:意美再现、形美再现、音美再现。意美再现中着重讨论了概念意义、命题意义、语境意义以及语用意义的再现。形美再现中主要讨论了语言的平行结构、对比结构和修辞结构的再现。其中修辞结构再现中从明喻、隐喻、转喻、夸张和双关五个方面进行了具体的探讨。音美再现中主要讨论了节奏和拟声的再现。通过对审美再现这些方面的具体分析,本论文得出结论:文学翻译的审美再现,即在文学翻译的意美、形美和音美再现中都经历了一个认知过滤的过程:认知同化或认知顺应。当译者的已有知识足以对原文的美进行再现时,认知过滤就是同化性的。当译者的已有知识不足以确切的再现原文的美时,他需要通过对原有图式的缺省进行弥补或对原有图式进行调节等手段才能再现原文的美,此时的认知过滤就是顺应的。无论是认知过滤中的同化的翻译还是顺应的翻译都是服务于译者的翻译审美需要的,即最大限度地再现原文的美。
论文目录
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