
论文摘要
关于英国著名女作家简·奥斯汀的经典小说《爱玛》的研究与评论不胜枚举。本文尝试从语用学合作原则和礼貌原则的角度,以个案分析的定性方法,剖析《爱玛》小说对话中丰富的会话含义,以探讨用语用学的方法分析文学作品的路子。本文在回顾19世纪和现当代关于简·奥斯汀和《爱玛》的文学研究和批评的基础上,提出运用语用学理论分析《爱玛》里的会话含义的可行性和必要性。接着,对Grice提出的合作原则及其发展现状作了综述,为分析《爱玛》里的会话含义提供了理论支撑。合作原则及其准则解释了话语的意义和实际意义之间的关系,解释了会话含意如何产生和理解,但对于人们在言语交际中为什么要含蓄地、间接地表达自己的真实意图并没有给出合理的解释。Leech提出的礼貌原则理论弥补了这一缺陷。因此本文同时还用Leech的礼貌原则作为分析的理论依据,以便更透彻的分析该小说中会话含义的特征。作者从《爱玛》里精选了大量的经典对话,运用Grice的合作原则对其会话含义进行详细剖析。根据其所违反的准则,这些对话被明确归类进行比较分析。通过分析可以看出小说中人物往往违背常规,采用迂回曲折的表达方式,以产生言外之意。作者希望通过语用学研究视角研究《爱玛》,能够为更好地理解这部经典小说有所贡献,以拓展传统的对简·奥斯汀作品的批评维度,并对阅读与鉴赏奥斯汀的小说有所启示。
论文目录
摘要AbstractChapter One Introduction1.1 Background of the Study1.2 Why Emma1.3 Purpose and Significance of the Study1.4 Thesis OrganizationChapter Two Literature Review2.1 Previous Criticism Studies on Emma2.2 Previous Studies of the CP2.2.1 Research Abroad2.2.2 Research in China2.2.3 Previous Studies of CP on Literary WorksChapter Three Theoretical Framework3.1 Grice's Cooperative Principle3.1.1 The Four Maxims3.1.2 Flouting the Maxim3.2 Leech's Politeness Principle3.2.1 PP vs. CP3.2.2 Maxims of Politeness Principle3.3 Significance of the Cooperative Principle3.4 SummaryChapter Four Conversational Implicature in Emma4.1 Violation of the Quality Maxim4.1.1 Using Rhetorical Questions4.1.2 Being Ironic4.1.3 Metaphor4.1.4 Contradiction4.1.5 Hyperbole4.2 Violation of the Quantity Maxim4.2.1 Overstatement4.2.2 Understatement4.3 Violation of the Relevance Maxim4.3.1 Giving Hints4.3.2 Giving Association Clues4.4 Violation of the Manner Maxim4.4.1 Being Vague and Ambiguous4.4.2 Being Incomplete, Use Ellipsis4.4.3 Displace Hearer4.5 Characterization of the Major Role in Emma4.6 Characterization of the Minor Role in Emma4.7 SummaryChapter Five Conclusion5.1 Summary5.2 Limitations and Suggested Further ResearchAcknowledgmentsBibliographyArticles Published
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标签:会话含义论文; 合作原则论文; 小说对话论文; 礼貌原则论文; 爱玛论文;