论文摘要
本文围绕女性主义的开拓性著作、西蒙·波伏瓦所著的《第二性》中女性作为他者的中心概念展开讨论。首先简要勾勒女性主义发展史中的三次浪潮,为波伏瓦的《第二性》归位,并强调《第二性》的中心观点即社会构建的性别代替生物性别对第二甚至第三浪潮女性主义产生的影响。然后回溯他者的起源,即黑格尔对主仆关系的现象学研究。之后分析波伏瓦在解释女性的受压迫和不平等现象时对黑格尔主奴辩证关系的应用。接着探讨波伏瓦从生物、心理分析和历史唯物主义的角度对女性作为绝对他者的阐释。最后详述波伏瓦在《第二性》中所倡导的男女关系中女性就自我和人性尊严而进行的斗争。总体来讲,本文认为波伏瓦的《第二性》从女性作为男性客体和他者的文化身份出发,对男性代表普遍人性的观点进行了批判,并且女性作为他者的概念本身对女性主义理论和性别研究都产生了重大影响。作为女性主义经典著作的《第二性》具有深刻的历史价值和现实意义。
论文目录
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