中国农村妇女话语：“感伤”作为一种生活的话语

论文摘要

本文从挖掘中国传统文化元素的角度，就现代性话语压迫下的农村传统话语形式与内涵进行文化学意义的话语调查和分析。文章围绕中国农村妇女以“伤感”为主题的话语内涵的理解，并挖掘这一本土话语在人们日常生活中的流传方式和存在价值。“伤感”话语充分展示了受传统文化影响的妇女的道德、认知和精神感悟世界，并成为她们认识世界的一种方式。文章采用Bakhtin和Wortham的叙述模式改写了收集到的伤感故事，并对叙述事件、被叙述事件和探究事件进行跨文化、跨历史意义的对话研究，这对理解还活着的中国文化元素有重要参考意义。故事从侧面揭示了这类妇女被现代大众社会忽视的现实，但从她们的“伤感”话语活动中可以发现恰恰是她们看到了现代生活被忽视的另一面。通观全文，这些话语呈现了现代农村话语流传方式的风景线，对研究当代中国话语，特别对反映本土文化元素和生活的语言形态有重要意义，同时对构建和谐社会的也有重要现实意义。

论文目录

• Acknowledgements
• Transcription Conventions
• Abstract
• 内容摘要
• Chapter One Introduction
• 1. The Origin of the Study
• 2. The Aims and Rational of the Study
• 3. The Layout of the Thesis
• Chapter Two Literature Review
• 1. Introduction
• 2. A Brief and Critical Review of Chinese Culture Studies
• 2.1 The Soul of Traditional Chinese Culture: Chinese Philosophy
• 2.2 Grass-rooted Culture Studies
• 2.3 Chinese Women Studies
• 2.4 Customs and Habits in Chinese Social Life
• 3. Originality of My Research
• 3.1 Combining Culture and Discourse Studies
• 3.2 Specialty of the Research
• Chapter Three Theoretical Framework
• 1. Introduction
• 2. Interpretations of Theories
• 2.1 Discourse, Culture and Sentiment
• 2.1.1 Notions of Discourse
• 2.1.2 Discourse and Culture
• 2.1.3 Sentiment as Discursive Practice and Social-cultural Construct
• 2.2 Feminine Knowledge
• 3. Writing and Analytical Framework to Narratives
• Chapter Four Research Methodology
• 1. Rationale of Research Methods
• 2. Ethnography as Concrete Approach to Cultural Studies
• 3. Experiences of Data Collection
• 3.1 Failure of Gathering Valid Data
• 3.2 Second Attempting and Getting on the Right Track
• 3.3 The Climax Period
• 3.3.1 Difficulties in the New Research
• 3.3.2 The Art of Unstructured Interview
• 3.3.2.1 Making Full Use of Relationships
• 3.3.2.2 Respecting Your Interviewees
• 3.3.3 Phenomenological Approach to Participant Observation
• 3.3.4 Writing as an Inquiry
• 3.3.5 Discussion as a Reflection and Complement
• 3.3.6 Research Ethics
• 4. Data Analysis
• 4.1 Analyzing the Data while Collecting
• 4.2 Be Reflexive
• Chapter 5 Data Representation and Analysis
• 1. Introduction
• 2. Brief Introduction of Narrative
• 2.1 Rationality for Storytelling: Life is a Narrative
• 2.2 The Functions of Empathy in Narrative
• 2.3 My Approach to Senior Women's Sentimental Narrative Reorganization
• 3. Story Representation: Sai-gu in Senior Women's Life
• 3.1 Granma Xue Lian
• 3.2 Granma Yu Jiao
• 3.3 Granma Su Zhen
• 3.4 Granma Chun Xiang
• Chapter Six Discussion
• 1. Introduction
• 2. Interpretation of the Language of Religion
• 3. The Harmonious Way of Knowing—Women's Intelligibility
• 3.1 Intelligibility to the Traditional and Modern Culture
• 3.2 Intelligibility to the Harmony of the Body and the Mind
• Chapter Seven Implications and Conclusion
• Bibliography
• Appendices
• Appendix 1: An Interview with Yu Jiao
• Appendix 2: An Interview with Chun Xiang's Neighbors
• Appendix 3: An Interview with Su Zhen
• Appendix 4: The Song of Tongyangxi Sang by Xue Lian
• Appendix 5: Sample Journals