Melatonin对巨核细胞凋亡的影响及对铁负荷过重损害的保护作用研究

Melatonin对巨核细胞凋亡的影响及对铁负荷过重损害的保护作用研究

论文摘要

目的探讨Mel对巨核细胞凋亡的影响及其作用机制,并探讨铁负荷过重是否对巨核细胞有凋亡损害作用以及Mel是否具有抑制凋亡的保护作用。方法采用巨核细胞细胞株CHRF-288-11为研究对象。⑴通过去血清诱导凋亡,加或不加Mel共培养后,①进行24、48、72小时细胞计数、台盼兰拒染法测细胞存活率及XTT法检测细胞增殖情况;②用流式细胞仪分别以Annexin V、Caspase-3、JC-1三种方法测定各组细胞凋亡率;并与正常组和TPO组比较;③检测信号通路AKT、ERK1/2,了解其参与保护作用的机制。(2)通过台盼兰拒染法测活细胞比率和流式细胞仪法测定Annexin V、Caspase-3、JC-1,观察FeCl3负荷过重对CHRF细胞的凋亡损害作用。(3)通过台盼兰拒染法测活细胞比率和流式细胞仪法测定Annexin V、Caspase-3、JC-1,观察Mel是否能够抑制铁负荷过重导致的细胞凋亡。结果⑴Mel对巨核系细胞CHRF增殖和凋亡的影响:①细胞计数:在观察周期内,随着孵育时间的延长,正常培养组细胞增殖明显,对照组细胞数量则明显减少,48h、72h分别为(3.3±0.7)×105/ mL、(4.4±0.4)×105/ mL,仅为同期正常组细胞数的62.3% (P=0.001)和37.9%(P=0.000),差异有统计学意义。加入浓度为20、50、100、200和500 nmol/L Mel后,在浓度>50 nmol/L Mel组细胞数量较对照组有明显增加,差异有统计学意义。细胞存活率显示,在浓度50 nmol/L以上Mel组细胞存活率明显提高,与对照组比较,差异有统计学意义。其中,浓度200nmol/L时保护作用最强,细胞存活率由(66.8±3.8)%升至(81.6±5.2)% (n=4,P <0.001)。XTT法检测细胞增殖情况显示:Mel在浓度>100nmol/L作用48、72小时后,OD值较对照组明显增加,差异有统计学意义(P <0.05)。②抗凋亡作用:Mel 200 nmol/L作用72小时后,CHRF细胞Annexin V/PI、Caspase-3和JC-1的表达较对照组有明显下降,分别由(42.9±5.8)%、(29.5±5.6)%、(47.7±3.4)%降至(31.7±6.8)% (P<0.05)、(21.8±1.7)% (P <0.05)和(37.2±6.4)%( P <0.05)。其中,JC-1的表达与TPO组(20.7±5.2)%比较,差异有统计学意义( P <0.05),而Annexin V/PI、Caspase-3的表达与TPO组比较,差异无统计学意义(P >0.05)。③加入Mel后CHRF细胞的磷酸化AKT、ERK1/2水平明显增高,分别由(5.9±0.1)%、(6.1±0.4)%升至(9.5±0.1)%( P <0.05)、(9.3±0.5)%( P <0.05),差异有统计学意义。(2)铁对CHRF细胞凋亡的影响:浓度0.3mmol/L FeCl3作用8小时后,CHRF细胞存活率下降,凋亡明显,Annexin V/PI、Caspase-3和JC-1的表达与对照组比较,分别为(37.9±2.7)% vs (16.4±2.8)%、(26.5±4.5)% vs (6.4±1.5)%和(35.7±5.6)% vs (10.8±3.1)%,差异有统计学意义。(3) Mel 200nmol/L可以拮抗铁毒性,减少细胞凋亡,Annexin V/PI、Caspase-3和JC-1的表达,分别由(37.9±2.7)%、(26.5±4.5)%、(35.7±5.6)%降为(26.9±2.2)%、(19.0±3.9)%、(26.0±5.1)%,差异有统计学意义。结论(1)Mel具有提高CHRF细胞存活率,促进细胞增殖的作用。(2)Mel能够抑制无血清培养诱导的CHRF细胞凋亡,具有保护作用,其抗凋亡作用与TPO基本相当。(3) Mel抑制巨核细胞凋亡的保护机制可能是通过AKT、ERK信号通路发挥作用。(4)铁负荷过重可以引起巨核细胞凋亡损害,Mel能够拮抗该毒性作用,,具有减少巨核细胞凋亡的作用。

论文目录

  • 英汉缩略语名词对照
  • 摘要
  • ABSTRACT
  • 论文正文:Melatonin 对巨核细胞凋亡的影响及对铁负荷过重损害的保护作用研究
  • 前言
  • 第一部分 Melatonin 对巨核细胞凋亡的影响及作用机制研究
  • 1 实验材料与方法
  • 2 结果
  • 3 讨论
  • 4 小结
  • 第二部分 铁负荷过重对巨核细胞的凋亡损害及 Melatonin 的保护作用研究
  • 1 实验材料与方法
  • 2 结果
  • 3 讨论
  • 4 小结
  • 全文总结
  • 参考文献
  • 附图
  • 文献综述
  • 致谢
  • 攻读学位期间的研究成果及发表的学术论文
  • 相关论文文献

    • [1].Role of the melatonin/menin signaling in the regulation of cholangiocarcinoma growth[J]. Cancer Biology & Medicine 2018(S1)
    • [2].Activation of p38/HSP27 pathway counters melatonin-induced inhibitory effect on proliferation of human gastric cancer cells[J]. The Journal of Biomedical Research 2019(05)
    • [3].Beneficial role of melatonin in protecting mammalian gametes and embryos from oxidative damage[J]. Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2018(10)
    • [4].Regulation of melatonin on Toll-like receptor 4 signaling in diabetic db/db kidneys[J]. China Medical Abstracts(Internal Medicine) 2016(04)
    • [5].No effect of exogenous melatonin on development of cryopreserved metaphase Ⅱ oocytes in mouse[J]. Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology 2015(04)
    • [6].New developments of the effect of melatonin on reproduction[J]. World Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2013(02)
    • [7].Rapid and sensitive analysis of melatonin by LC-MS/MS and its application to pharmacokinetic study in dogs[J]. Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 2016(02)
    • [8].Circadian dysrhythmia-linked diabetes mellitus: Examining melatonin's roles in prophylaxis and management[J]. World Journal of Diabetes 2018(07)
    • [9].Pharmacological advantages of melatonin in immunosenescence by improving activity of T lymphocytes[J]. The Journal of Biomedical Research 2016(04)
    • [10].Role of melatonin on diabetes-related metabolic disorders[J]. World Journal of Diabetes 2011(06)
    • [11].Hepatoprotective actions of melatonin:Possible mediation by melatonin receptors[J]. World Journal of Gastroenterology 2010(48)
    • [12].Melatonin for the treatment of spinal cord injury[J]. Neural Regeneration Research 2018(10)
    • [13].Relationship of nocturnal concentrations of melatonin, gamma-aminobutyric acid and total antioxidants in peripheral blood with insomnia after stroke: study protocol for a prospective non-randomized controlled trial[J]. Neural Regeneration Research 2017(08)
    • [14].Myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury:Possible role of melatonin[J]. World Journal of Cardiology 2010(08)
    • [15].Antinociceptive effects of novel melatonin receptor agonists in mouse models of abdominal pain[J]. World Journal of Gastroenterology 2014(05)
    • [16].Distribution,function and physiological role of melatonin in the lower gut[J]. World Journal of Gastroenterology 2011(34)
    • [17].Application of a validated HPLC-PDA method for the determination of melatonin content and its release from poly(lactic acid) nanoparticles[J]. Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis 2017(06)
    • [18].Melatonin attenuates high fat diet-induced fatty liver disease in rats[J]. World Journal of Hepatology 2013(04)
    • [19].Neuroprotection of phenolic alkaloids from Menispermum dauricum versus melatonin against oxygen-glucose-serum-deprivation-mediated injury[J]. Neural Regeneration Research 2009(01)
    • [20].Therapeutic effect of melatonin on pediatric functional dyspepsia: A pilot study[J]. World Journal of Gastrointestinal Pharmacology and Therapeutics 2016(01)
    • [21].Effects of melatonin on pethidine-induced physical dependence and its antioxidative action[J]. 沈阳药科大学学报 2008(S1)
    • [22].Effects of melatonin implantation on cashmere yield,fibre characteristics,duration of cashmere growth as well as growth and reproductive performance of Inner Mongolian cashmere goats[J]. Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology 2015(04)
    • [23].Clinical significance of melatonin concentrations in predicting the severity of acute pancreatitis[J]. World Journal of Gastroenterology 2013(25)
    • [24].Oxidative stress and lipid peroxidation products:effect of pinealectomy or exogenous melatonin injections on biomarkers of tissue damage during acute pancreatitis[J]. Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International 2010(01)
    • [25].Melatonin prevents endothelial cell pyroptosis via regulation of long noncoding RNA MEG3/miR-223/NLRP3 axis[J]. 中国药理学与毒理学杂志 2019(10)
    • [26].Melatonin Treatment Enhances the Polyphenol Content and Antioxidant Capacity of Red Wine[J]. Horticultural Plant Journal 2018(04)
    • [27].Effects of melatonin on the oxidative damage and pancreatic antioxidant defenses in ceruleininduced acute pancreatitis in rats[J]. Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International 2014(04)
    • [28].Effects of melatonin implantation on carcass characteristics, meat quality and tissue levels of melatonin and prolactin in Inner Mongolian cashmere goats[J]. Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology 2019(04)
    • [29].Study on the Activity of Melatonin Flexible Liposomes against Skin Photoaging in Animal Model[J]. 神经药理学报 2019(04)
    • [30].Effects of melatonin on changes in cognitive performances and brain malondialdehyde concentration induced by sub-chronic coadministration of chlorpyrifos and cypermethrin in male Wister rats[J]. Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 2014(04)

    标签:;  ;  

    Melatonin对巨核细胞凋亡的影响及对铁负荷过重损害的保护作用研究
    下载Doc文档

    猜你喜欢