论文摘要
目的探讨Mel对巨核细胞凋亡的影响及其作用机制,并探讨铁负荷过重是否对巨核细胞有凋亡损害作用以及Mel是否具有抑制凋亡的保护作用。方法采用巨核细胞细胞株CHRF-288-11为研究对象。⑴通过去血清诱导凋亡,加或不加Mel共培养后,①进行24、48、72小时细胞计数、台盼兰拒染法测细胞存活率及XTT法检测细胞增殖情况;②用流式细胞仪分别以Annexin V、Caspase-3、JC-1三种方法测定各组细胞凋亡率;并与正常组和TPO组比较;③检测信号通路AKT、ERK1/2,了解其参与保护作用的机制。(2)通过台盼兰拒染法测活细胞比率和流式细胞仪法测定Annexin V、Caspase-3、JC-1,观察FeCl3负荷过重对CHRF细胞的凋亡损害作用。(3)通过台盼兰拒染法测活细胞比率和流式细胞仪法测定Annexin V、Caspase-3、JC-1,观察Mel是否能够抑制铁负荷过重导致的细胞凋亡。结果⑴Mel对巨核系细胞CHRF增殖和凋亡的影响:①细胞计数:在观察周期内,随着孵育时间的延长,正常培养组细胞增殖明显,对照组细胞数量则明显减少,48h、72h分别为(3.3±0.7)×105/ mL、(4.4±0.4)×105/ mL,仅为同期正常组细胞数的62.3% (P=0.001)和37.9%(P=0.000),差异有统计学意义。加入浓度为20、50、100、200和500 nmol/L Mel后,在浓度>50 nmol/L Mel组细胞数量较对照组有明显增加,差异有统计学意义。细胞存活率显示,在浓度50 nmol/L以上Mel组细胞存活率明显提高,与对照组比较,差异有统计学意义。其中,浓度200nmol/L时保护作用最强,细胞存活率由(66.8±3.8)%升至(81.6±5.2)% (n=4,P <0.001)。XTT法检测细胞增殖情况显示:Mel在浓度>100nmol/L作用48、72小时后,OD值较对照组明显增加,差异有统计学意义(P <0.05)。②抗凋亡作用:Mel 200 nmol/L作用72小时后,CHRF细胞Annexin V/PI、Caspase-3和JC-1的表达较对照组有明显下降,分别由(42.9±5.8)%、(29.5±5.6)%、(47.7±3.4)%降至(31.7±6.8)% (P<0.05)、(21.8±1.7)% (P <0.05)和(37.2±6.4)%( P <0.05)。其中,JC-1的表达与TPO组(20.7±5.2)%比较,差异有统计学意义( P <0.05),而Annexin V/PI、Caspase-3的表达与TPO组比较,差异无统计学意义(P >0.05)。③加入Mel后CHRF细胞的磷酸化AKT、ERK1/2水平明显增高,分别由(5.9±0.1)%、(6.1±0.4)%升至(9.5±0.1)%( P <0.05)、(9.3±0.5)%( P <0.05),差异有统计学意义。(2)铁对CHRF细胞凋亡的影响:浓度0.3mmol/L FeCl3作用8小时后,CHRF细胞存活率下降,凋亡明显,Annexin V/PI、Caspase-3和JC-1的表达与对照组比较,分别为(37.9±2.7)% vs (16.4±2.8)%、(26.5±4.5)% vs (6.4±1.5)%和(35.7±5.6)% vs (10.8±3.1)%,差异有统计学意义。(3) Mel 200nmol/L可以拮抗铁毒性,减少细胞凋亡,Annexin V/PI、Caspase-3和JC-1的表达,分别由(37.9±2.7)%、(26.5±4.5)%、(35.7±5.6)%降为(26.9±2.2)%、(19.0±3.9)%、(26.0±5.1)%,差异有统计学意义。结论(1)Mel具有提高CHRF细胞存活率,促进细胞增殖的作用。(2)Mel能够抑制无血清培养诱导的CHRF细胞凋亡,具有保护作用,其抗凋亡作用与TPO基本相当。(3) Mel抑制巨核细胞凋亡的保护机制可能是通过AKT、ERK信号通路发挥作用。(4)铁负荷过重可以引起巨核细胞凋亡损害,Mel能够拮抗该毒性作用,,具有减少巨核细胞凋亡的作用。
论文目录
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