论文摘要
模糊限制语是语言的重要组成部分。多年来许多学者已对此进行了大量研究,然而尚未有人从语用学角度探讨公安预审中的模糊限制语。本文以Grice的合作原则和会话含义理论为理论框架,探讨公安预审中讯问人员对于模糊限制语的使用情况,阐释其功能,并揭示模糊限制语的语义特征。本文通过收集自然语料,对公安预审中的模糊限制语进行实证研究。通过语料分析,发现在公安预审中,模糊限制语在公安预审中的功能主要包括:避免诱供;迷惑被讯问者以激发他们承认罪行;缓和冲突,化解或避免僵局;便于讯问人员掌控局势,保障讯问工作顺利进行;保护国家的军事机密。模糊限制语在公安预审中的语义特征可以概括为四点:强调范畴中的非典型成员,排除典型成员;在一个概念范畴中,分离研究现象与中心成员;挑选中心成员;规定模糊限制语描述对象的范围。总之,讯问人员使用模糊限制语是为了实现自己的交际目的,保障讯问的合法化,确保讯问工作的顺利进行并向有利方向发展。本文希望能够加深讯问人员对于模糊限制语在公安预审中作用的了解,有助于讯问人员更好地了解和运用模糊限制语,从而提高工作效率。
论文目录
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