论文摘要
成长小说(Initiation Story)起源于德国十八世纪末的“Bildungsroman”,一般是指以叙述人物成长过程为主题的小说。作为马克·吐温的传世之作,《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》一直被认为是一部典型的少年成长小说。本文旨在把《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》放在成长小说这一领域来研究,从哈克在和吉姆逃亡旅途中不断成熟长大的角度出发,对哈克以及在其成长过程中对其成长起父亲及母亲角色作用的人物进行了分析,同时还对哈克成长过程中所涉及到的自我意识的矛盾冲突以及哈克与汤姆思想上的矛盾冲突进行了全面分析,此外,本文还探究了哈克在追求精神自由的过程中所经历的三次“死亡与再生”的成长阶段。最后,我们得出结论,本文通过对哈克成长经历的叙事,反映出了哈克思想和心理从幼稚走向成熟的变化过程,同时提出青少年自我意识和思想上的冲突和其成长是不可分的,因此,今天我们研究《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》这部典型的少年成长小说,是具有普遍的教育意义的。
论文目录
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