规范统治下的活动 ——《飘》两个中文译本比较

论文摘要

本文以Gideon Toury关于‘规范’的概念和Itamar Even-Zohar的多元系统理论作为理论支撑,从描述翻译学的角度出发,对翻译过程进行分析研究。本文的目的在于找出特定历史时期的小说翻译与该时期的社会文化等因素之间的关系。 本文将采用案例分析的方法进行研究。小说Gong with the Wind的两个中文译本将用来作为案例分析的对象。通过比较其两个中文译本,并详细分析产生这两个中文译本的社会文化环境,我将回答下列相关问题:为什么小说Gong with the Wind会被不同的译者在不同的时代翻译?所选取的它的两个译本的翻译策略有何不同?是什么原因导致了这些翻译策略上的差异?通过回答这些问题,可以发现:翻译的整个过程一从译本选取到翻译策略的确定一都受到各种各样的社会文化因素的控制,这些社会文化因素就是Toury所指的‘规范’。翻译其实是一种‘规范’统治下的活动。

论文目录

• Declaration
• Acknowledgements
• Abstracts
• Contents
• Chapter 1 Introduction
• 1.1 Research Question
• 1.2 Theoretical Foundation
• 1.3 The Layout of the Research
• Chapter 2 Theoretical Framework
• 2.1 The Concept of Norms
• 2.2 Translational and Other Norms
• 2.2.1 Translational and Other Norms
• 2.2.2 The Relationship between Translational and Other Norms
• 2.3 The Features of Norms
• 2.3.1 The Multiplicity of Norms within a Group
• 2.3.2 The Variation of Norms over Time
• 2.4 Toury's Norms
• 2.4.1 Preliminary Norms
• 2.4.2 Initial Norm
• 2.4.3 Operational Norms
• 2.5 Polysystem Theory
• 2.6 Literary Translation
• 2.7 Study Translation Product in a Proper Socio-cultural Context
• Chapter 3 Individual Profiles
• 3.1 Gone with the Wind
• 3.2 About the Story
• 3.3 Fu Donghua's Piao
• 3.4 Li Yeguang and His Collaborates' Piao
• Chapter 4 Preliminary Norms and Selection of the Novel
• 4.1 Selection of Gone with the Windin 1940
• 4.1.1 The film Gone with the Wind （Luan Shi Jia Ren as Its Chinese Title）
• 4.1.2 Fu Donghua's Principle of Translating and Living
• 4.2 Selection of Gone with the Wind in 1989
• 4.2.1 Necessity of Retranslation
• 4.2.2 Selection of Gone with the Wind in 1989
• Chapter 5 Operational Norms and Translation Strategy
• 5.1 Operational Norms and Translation Strategy of Fu Donghua
• 5.1.1 Translation Context of Piao by Fu Donghua
• 5.1.2 The Development of Vernacular Chinese
• 5.1.3 The Readers in 1940
• 5.1.3.1 The Readers' Knowledge of the Novel
• 5.1.3.2 The Readers' Expectation of the Language
• 5.1.3.3 The Readers' Expectation of the Textual Model
• 5.1.4 The Translator
• 5.1.4.1 Evaluation of Gone with the Wind
• 5.1.4.2 Likeness in Spirit
• 5.2 Operational Norms and Translation Strategy of Li Yeguang
• 5.2.1 Necessity of Keeping Foreignness in the Translation
• 5.2.2 Evaluation of Gone with the Wind
• Chapter 6 Strategies by Fu Donghua and Li Yeguang
• 6.1 Names of People and Places
• 6.2 Depiction and Psychological Analysis
• 6.3 Chinese Slang or Dialects
• 6.4 Additions
• 6.5 Sentence Pattern
• Chapter 7 Conclusion
• Bibliography