译者的主观能动性及其制约因素研究

论文摘要

在传统翻译研究中，译者在翻译中的作用一直未得到重视，其在翻译中的主观能动作用更是鲜有论述。直到上世纪七十年代以来，西方翻译研究发生重大转向，其翻译理论的发展客观地提升了译者的主体地位，译者的主观能动作用才逐渐在翻译研究中突显出来。本文重点结合伽达默尔阐释学理论与费米尔目的论，在追溯二十世纪七十年代后西方各翻译研究方法论与当代国内学者对这一问题研究的基础上，援引大量翻译实例，尝试对翻译中译者的主观能动性及其制约因素进行探讨。本文详细分析了译者在整个翻译活动过程中主观能动性发挥的种种具体体现，旨在指出正是由于译者主观能动性的发挥，翻译活动才得以顺利进行。然而这种发挥并不是任意的，它总会受到一些因素的制约。译者的主观能动性常常是和其制约因素并存的。因此在翻译实践中译者应对此有着清醒的认识，合理适度地发挥主观能动性。

论文目录

• Acknowledgements
• 摘要
• Abstract
• Introduction
• Chapter 1 Translator's Role in Translation Studies
• 1.1 Traditional Views on the Translator's Role
• 1.1.1 Images of the Translator
• 1.1.2 Invisibility of the Translator's Role
• 1.2 Western Studies on the Translator's Role since the1970s
• 1.2.1 The Culture-oriented Approaches
• 1.2.2 The Philosophical Approaches
• 1.2.3 German Functionalist Approaches
• 1.3 Discussions by Contemporary Domestic Scholars
• Chapter 2 Discussion of the Translator's Subjective Dynamics from Theoretical Perspective
• 2.1 Definition of the Translator's Subjective Dynamics
• 2.2 Necessity of the Translator's Exertion
• 2.3 Discussion by Gadamer's Hermeneutic Theory
• 2.4 Discussion by Vermeer's Skopos Theory
• Chapter 3 Manifestations of the Translator's Exertion of Subjective Dynamics
• 3.1 Manifestations before the Process of Translating
• 3.1.1 Selection of the Source Text
• 3.1.2 Interpretation of the Source Text
• 3.2 Manifestations in the Process of Translating
• 3.2.1 Determination of the Translation Approach
• 3.2.2 Determination of the Translation Strategy
• 3.2.3 Determination of the Translation Style
• 3.3 Manifestations beyond the Process of Translating
• 3.3.1 Writing of the Preface
• 3.3.2 Retranslation of the Same Source Text
• Chapter 4 Factors Constraining the Translator's Exertion of Subjective Dynamics
• 4.1 The Translator's Internal Factors
• 4.1.1 The Translator's Bilingual Competence
• 4.1.2 The Translator's Bicultural Competence
• 4.2 The Translator's External Factors
• 4.2.1 The Ideological Manipulation
• 4.2.2 The Power of Patronage
• Conclusion
• Works Cited
• 攻读硕士学位期间发表的论文和取得的科研成果