女性意识在王尔德戏剧汉译本中的体现 ——以《新青年》上的《意中人》和《遗扇记》为例

论文摘要

20世纪80年代,翻译研究“文化转向”的大潮中,女性主义翻译理论以鲜明的女性主义政治诉求在新兴的翻译理论中引入瞩目,性别研究视角为翻译研究注入了新的活力。但目前我国对女性主义翻译研究还停留在梳理和介绍阶段,很难找到对女性翻译家进行深入研究的专著,大量的女性译者被湮没在历史的长河中。女性意识是影响女性主义翻译很重要的因素之一。它影响着翻译的各个环节,包括原文的选择、原文的理解以及翻译策略的运用。由于受到不同的历史和文化的影响,西方的女性意识比较激进,中国女性意识则比较温和。但是这并不表明,中国的女性主义译者没有在翻译中体现她们的女性意识。本文从女性主义角度对王尔德戏剧在《新青年》上的两个汉译本进行研究。从女性主义视角对比分析《意中人》和《遗扇记》两个译本在文本选择、女性形象塑造、婚恋观及追求男女法律地位的平等四个方面上都有女性意识的显现。但和西方女性主义翻译相比,两个译本中彰显的女性意识更多是潜意识或无意识的。发性意识的出现为我国女性主义翻译理论的研究提供了新的视角,我们必须根植于中国的历史和现实需要，进一步推动中国性别视角下翻译研究的发展。

论文目录

• 摘要
• Abstract
• Contents
• Introduction
• Chapter 1 Literature Review
• th Century'>1.1 Research on Translations of Wilde's Plays in the Early 20^thCentury
• 1.2 A Review of Translation Activities in La,Jeuncsse
• 1.3 Social Context to the Publication of Wilde's Plays in La Jeunesse
• 1.3.1 Social Demand
• 1.3.2 La Jeunesse and Female Liberation
• 1.3.3 Introduction of New Literature
• 1.4 Research Situation on Female Consciousness in Translation
• Chapter 2 Western Feminist Translation and First Group of FemaleTranslators in China
• 2.1 Western Feminist Translation Theory
• 2.2 The Influence of Feminism on Translation Practice
• 2.2.1 Strategies Adopted
• 2.2.2 Choice of Text
• 2.2.3 Reprojection of Female Images
• 2.2.4 Subversion of "Faithfulness" in Traditional Translation
• 2.3 First Group of Female Translators during the May 4th Period
• 2.4 Comparative Study of Translation Activities of Western Feminist Translators and Chinese Female Translators
• 2.4.1 Historical Background
• 2.4.2 Purpose of Translation
• 2.4.3 Faithfulness in Translation
• Chapter 3 Female Consciousness Reflected in the Translation Worksby Xue Qiying and Shen Xingren
• 3.1 Xue Qiying and Her Rendered Version of An Ideal Husband
• 3.2 Shen Xingren and Her Version of Lady Windermere's Fan
• 3.3 Female Consciousness Appearancing in Two Chinese Versions
• 3.3.1 Choice of Text
• 3.3.2 Prettification of New Female Images
• 3.3.3 Views on Marriage
• 3.3.4 Pursuing Equality in Legal Status
• 3.4 Summary
• Conclusion
• Notes
• Bibliography
• Acknowledgements
• 攻读学位期间主要的研究成果目录