英汉学习型词典中模糊限制语的语用信息处理

论文摘要

模糊限制语是指“把事情弄得模模糊糊的词语”,由于具有使精确的概念模糊化的特点,模糊限制语被广泛的使用于人们的日常言语活动中。二语学习者由于不了解模糊限制语的语用规则,常常出现语用失误。英汉学习型词典作为中国的英语学习者必不可少的工具,应当提供模糊限制语相关的语用信息。本文正是围绕英汉学习型词典中所提供的模糊限制语的语用信息这一问题展开。主要集中讨论了三个问题:1)英语学习型词典和英汉学习型词典对于模糊限制语语用信息的处理情况;2)在使用模糊限制语时,中国的英语学习者出现语用失误的类型;3)如何改进英汉学习词典中模糊限制语的语用信息。为解决问题,本文首先从宏观结构和微观结构两方面,对于五大英语学习型词典和三本最新出版于中国的英汉学习型词典在模糊限制语的语用信息处理方面进行对比了分析;然后采用了实验调查的方法,对90名英语专业的大三学生进行测试和问卷调查,并对实验结果进行分析。在对比研究和实证研究的基础上,提出了一个在英汉学习词典中模糊限制语语用信息的理想呈现模式,并给出编纂样本。

论文目录

• Acknowledgements
• Abstract
• 摘要
• Contents
• List of Abbreviations
• List of Tables
• Chapter One Introduction
• 1.1 Research topic
• 1.2 Rationale of the study
• 1.2.1 The importance of PI concerning hedges in communication
• 1.2.2 Necessity to present PI concerning hedges in ECLDs
• 1.3 Research questions and methodology
• 1.3.1 Research questions
• 1.3.2 Methodology
• 1.4 Outline of the thesis
• Chapter Two Studies of PI Concerning Hedges and PI in LDs
• 2.1 Previous researches on hedges
• 2.1.1 Previous researches on hedges
• 2.1.2 Previous researches on hedges from a pragmatic perspective
• 2.2 The concern over hedges in the present study
• 2.2.1 Hedges as a textual device in discourse
• 2.2.2 The classification of hedges from the perspective of pragmatics
• 2.2.3 The concern over hedges in the present study
• 2.3 The importance of PI in LDs
• 2.3.1 Pragmatics and PI
• 2.3.2 The importance of PI in LDs
• Chapter Three Incorporation of PI Concerning Hedges in Current Mainstream ELDs and ECLDs
• 3.1 Introduction
• 3.2 Analysis of PI concerning hedges in current mainstream ELDs
• 3.2.1 An overview
• th'>3.2.2 LDOCE 4^th
• th'>3.2.3 OALD 6^th
• 3.2.4 COBUILD
• 3.2.5 CALD
• 3.2.6 Macmillan
• 3.2.7 Summary
• 3.3 Analysis of PI concerning hedges in three China-made ECLDs
• 3.3.1 An overview
• 3.3.2 NAECD
• 3.3.3 MFDCETL
• 3.3.4 NCMFECD
• 3.3.5 Summary
• Chapter Four Analyses on Pragmatic Failure Committed by Chinese Learners of English at Using Hedges
• 4.1 Introduction
• 4.2 Pragmatic failure
• 4.2.1 Definition of pragmatic failure
• 4.2.2 Classification of pragmatic failure
• 4.3 Pragmatic failure concerning hedges
• 4.4 Experimental study
• 4.4.1 Introduction of the experiment
• 4.4.2 Results of the experiment
• 4.4.3 Analysis of the experimental result
• Chapter Five A Proposed Presentation Model for Presenting PI Concerning Hedges in ECLDs
• 5.1 Introduction
• 5.2 The Presentation model
• 5.2.1 The macro-structural level
• 5.2.2 The micro-structural level
• 5.2.3 A Model for presenting PI concerning hedges in ECLDs
• 5.3 Samples based on the above presentation model in an ECLD
• Chapter Six Conclusion
• 6.1 Research findings
• 6.2 Innovations and limitations
• 6.2.1 Innovations of the study
• 6.2.2 Limitations of the study
• 6.3 Implications and suggestions for further study
• Bibliography
• Appendix A:Test Paper
• Appendix B:Questionnaire
• 在学校期间发表论文清单