后现代主义文学作品的变异文体翻译

论文摘要

文体翻译是一门新时代的全新的研究课题。文体翻译一直以来都是翻译的重点与难点，将原作的风貌在译文中重构，使原文与译文精神相通被称之为翻译的最高境界。 自20世纪50年代以来，后现代主义文学作品就引起人们的高度关注。它之所以引起世人的如此重视，原因在于它是从形式到内容对传统文化的巨大反叛。当传统的精神文化价值观念已在人们心中根深蒂固，文人业已习惯了长久以来的习作模式，所有的写作方法都被反复使用，他们似有黔驴技穷之感，文学将走向何处?后现代主义给他们带来新的曙光。后现代主义文学作品颠覆了传统的崇尚理念，它们反崇高，反中心，反模式，因此在学术领域掀起一股反的思潮。本文着重研究文学作品的文体写作特点，尤其是其变异文体的写作特点。将其与文体翻译相联系。 文体翻译之难已是公认，更不用提变异文体的翻译之难了。本文就从后现代主义文学作品的变异文体翻译入手进行尝试性研究。力图找出有价值的经验，对翻译实践进行指导。 本文应用了四种翻译理论：Cook的话语变异理论，奈达的功能对等理论，朱莉娅·克里斯蒂瓦的互文性理论，和德里达的解构主义理论来指导后现代文学作品的变异文体翻译。 本文具体分析了后现代主义文学作品中语音变异，词汇变异，句法变异，书写变异，篇章变异，语法变异等翻译方法，例证新颖翔实。重点从直译与意译的角度来总结翻译技巧。

论文目录

• Abstract in Chinese
• Abstract in English
• Introduction
• Chapter One: General introduction
• 1.1 Definition of style
• 1.2 Translatability and untranslatability
• Chapter Two: Post-modem literary works and their features
• 2.1 Analysis of English and Chinese post-modem literary works
• 2.1.1 Post-modem novels
• 2.1.2 Post-modem plays
• 2.1.3 Post-modem poetry
• 2.2 Summary of the features of post-modem literary works
• Chapter Three: Four translation theories of post-modem literary works
• 3.1 Discourse Deviation
• 3.1.1 The basis of the theory
• 3.1.2 Discourse deviation
• 3.1.3 Enlightenment of the theory on translation
• 3.2 Nida's translation theory
• 3.2.1 Brief introduction of Nida and his main theories
• 3.2.2 Nida and his translation theory of functional equivalence
• 3.3 Intertextuality theory
• 3.3.1 The origin of the theory
• 3.3.2 Different views of intertextuality
• 3.3.3 Intertextuality and translation
• 3.4 Deconstruction and translation
• 3.4.1 The origin of deconstruction
• 3.4.2 Basic concepts of deconstruction
• 3.4.2.1 Signifier and signified
• 3.4.2.2 Difference and diffe'rance
• 3.4.2.3 Phones and letters
• 3.4.3 Enlightenment of deconstruction on translation
• 3.4.4 Drawbacks of deconstruction
• Chapter Four: Deviations and their translation
• 4.1 Phonological deviation and its translation
• 4.2 Lexical deviation and its translation
• 4.3 Syntactic deviation and its translation
• 4.4 Graphological deviation and its translation
• 4.5 Semantic deviation and its translation
• 4.6 Textual deviation and its translation
• 4.7 Grammatical deviation and its translation
• Chapter Five: Conclusion
• 5.1 Summary of the application of the four translation theories
• 5.2 Summary of the translation techniques
• Bibliography
• Acknowledgements