中国政治电视访谈中的中美面子应对策略对比

论文摘要

本文运用Scollons的面子体系，分析中国政治电视访谈。对比中美政治嘉宾的面子策略以及主持人分别对中美嘉宾的面子策略。在上述比较分析的基础上，根据GeertHofstede的价值观维度理论中的权力距离与个人集体主义两个价值观，进一步探究其文化根源。本研究发现，中美嘉宾均使用尊敬性面子体系和一致性面子体系的语言策略，但中国嘉宾比美国嘉宾使用尊敬性面子体系的语言策略次数多，美国嘉宾比中国嘉宾使用一致性面子体系的语言策略次数多。而只有中国嘉宾使用等级性面子体系的语言策略。中国主持人采访美国嘉宾时比采访中国嘉宾时使用尊敬性面子体系和一致性面子体系的语言策略次数多，但从未使用等级性面子体系的语言策略，而中国主持人采访中国嘉宾会偶尔使用等级性面子体系的语言策略。本论文依据数据结论对中国主持人提出建议。中国主持人应增加一致性面子体系的语言策略的使用频率，并减少等级性面子体系的语言策略的使用频率。鉴于中美文化的不同，中国主持人在采访中国嘉宾时，应在访谈初始使用尊性面子体系的语言策略，以示礼貌与尊敬。同时，中国主持人在采访美国嘉宾时，应避免使用等级面子体系的语言策略，力求使访谈更为平等。

论文目录

• Acknowledgements
• 摘要
• Abstract
• Chapter 1 Introduction
• 1.1 Background of the Study
• 1.2 Purpose and Value of the Study
• 1.3 Structure of the Thesis
• Chapter 2 Literature Review
• 2.1 Intercultural Communication, Culture and Value
• 2.2 The Study on Face from the Perspective of Intercultural Communication
• 2.2.1 The Study on Face Abroad
• 2.2.2 The Study on Face at Home
• 2.2.3 Brief Comment
• Chapter 3 Linguistic Strategies Used to Communicate Face Strategies
• 3.1 Linguistic Strategies of Independence Used in Deference Face System
• 3.1.1 Strategies Used by Chinese Hosts and Chinese Guests
• 3.1.2 Strategies Used by Chinese Hosts and American Guests
• 3.2 Linguistic Strategies of Involvement Used in Solidarity Face System
• 3.2.1 Strategies Used by Chinese Hosts and Chinese Guests
• 3.2.2 Strategies Used by Chinese Hosts and American Guests
• 3.3 Linguistic Strategies of Independence and Involvement Used in Hierarchical Face System
• 3.4 Comparison of Chinese and American Linguistic Strategies Used in Face Systems
• 3.4.1 Comparison of Chinese and American Guests’ Strategies against Chinese Hosts
• 3.4.2 Comparison of Chinese Hosts’ Strategies against Chinese and American Guests
• Chapter 4 Cultural Reasons for Different Strategies and Suggestions for Chinese Hosts
• 4.1 Cultural Reasons for Different Linguistic Strategies Used in Face Systems
• 4.1.1 Reasons for Different Chinese and American Guests’ Strategies against Chinese Hosts
• 4.1.2 Reasons for Different Chinese Hosts’ Strategies against Chinese and American Guests
• 4.2 Suggestions for Chinese Hosts
• 4.2.1 Suggestions for Chinese Hosts against Chinese Guests
• 4.2.2 Suggestions for Chinese Hosts against American Guests
• Chapter 5 Conclusion
• Works Cited
• 攻读硕士学位期间发表的论文和取得的科研成果