Unequal Income Distribution, Poverty and Social Policy in Brazil and Suggestions for China’s Strategy on Poverty Alleviation.

论文摘要

全球化进程和关于增长的新自由主义政策与机制安排为发展中国家的发展带来了一系列问题。在这些问题中，收入分配不平等和贫穷成为最为迫切需要解决的问题。本文分析了巴西存在的收入分配不平等和贫穷问题的现象及其产生的原因，描述并且评估了巴西的政府旨在减少收入不均以及解决人民的贫困问题的政策的效能，并就如何改进这些政策提出一些建议。同时提出，巴西治理该问题的经验将会对中国减少贫困的政策起到借鉴的作用。

论文目录

• Acknowledgments
• Abstract
• 摘要
• 1. Introduction
• 1.1 Why do inequalities matter for Brazil?
• 1.2 Reference Review
• 2. Poverty and Income Inequality in Brazil
• 2.1 Dimensions of poverty
• 2.1.1 Poverty and social exclusion:
• 2.1.2 Poverty and rights:
• 2.1.3 Poverty and income（unequal income distribution）:
• 2.2.1 Brazil and world
• 2.2.2 Domestic scenario
• 2.3 Reasons for poverty and unequal income inequality
• 3. Brazil's Social Policy
• 3.1 Poverty alleviation strategy
• 3.1.1 Economic Maneuvers
• 3.1.2 Social Policy
• 3.1.3 Successes from the Brazilian experience and lessons learned:
• 4. Brazilian's Social Policy Strategy evaluation
• 4.1 Strength and Opportunities
• 4.2 Weakness and Threats
• 4.3 Final suggestion
• 5. Poverty and income inequality in China
• 5.1 Poverty in China
• 5.2 Income inequality in China
• 5.3 Poverty Alleviation Strategy
• 6. China's Social Policy Strategy evaluation
• 6.1 Strength and Opportunities
• 6.2 Weakness and Threats
• 6.3 Comparison and lessons learned for China
• 7. Conclusion
• Bibliography
• Appendix