论文摘要
本文对中国园蛛属Araneus进行了比较系统的分类研究,共记述园蛛属115种,包括16新种,3中国新纪录种,1雄性新发现和1新异名,并从园蛛属转移出9种,组成9个新组合。全文包括总论和各论两部分。总论部分较为详细的介绍了园蛛属的分类地位、分类系统、研究简史、形态特征、生物学和地理分布。各论部分详细记述了园蛛属的鉴别特征和形态描述,以及我国记述详细的101种园蛛的鉴别特征、形态描述和地理分布等。依据分类特征,将这101种划分为3个种组:黄斑园蛛组A. ejusmodi group、斯氏园蛛组A. sturmi group和十字园蛛组A. diadematus group;并编制了种组的检索表和分种检索表。在附录中,对9个新组合进行分析讨论。文中包括的16新种为:小刺园蛛A. aculeolatus sp. nov.,橙黄园蛛A. aurantiacus sp. nov.,心叶园蛛A. cardiophyllus sp. nov.,圆锥园蛛A. cylindracaus sp. nov.,右旋园蛛A.dextrorsus sp. nov.,剑形园蛛A. ensiformis sp. nov.,镰状园蛛A. falcatus Guo, Zhang & Zhu,2011,梵净山园蛛A. fanjingshanensis sp. nov.,肠状园蛛A. intestiniformis sp. nov.,金佛山园蛛A. jinfoshanensis sp. nov.,奇异园蛛A. paradoxicus sp. nov.,平行园蛛A.parallelicus sp. nov.,拟双斑园蛛A. parabimaculicollis sp. nov.,萝形园蛛A. raphiformis sp. nov.,三角园蛛A. triquetrus sp. nov.,钩状园蛛A. uncatus sp. nov.。3中国新纪录种为:阿杏园蛛A. alsine (Walckenaer,1982)、麻由美园蛛A. mayumiae Tanikawa,2001和北园蛛A. borealis Tanikawa,2001。1雄性新发现:米泉园蛛Araneus miquanensis Yin et al.,19901新异名:赵氏园蛛A. zhaoi Zhang & Zhang,2002=北园蛛A. borealis Tanikawa, 2001。
论文目录
摘要Abstract引言总论一. 分类地位与分类系统(一) 命名(二) 分类地位(三) 分类系统二. 分类研究进展(一) 世界研究概况(二) 国内研究概况三. 研究材料和方法(一) 文献来源(二) 标本来源(三) 标本采集及处理(四) 标本的鉴定、描述及绘图1. 标本的鉴定2. 描述及绘图(五) 标本保存(六) 文中所用英文缩写及名称四. 形态特征(一) 头胸部(二) 腹部(三) 外生殖器五. 生物学(一) 生境(二) 捕食(三) 防御(四) 婚配六. 地理分布各论园蛛属Araneus Clerck,1757中国园蛛属种组检索表(♀)中国园蛛属种组检索表(♂)黄斑园蛛组A. ejusmodi group黄斑园蛛组种检索表(♀)黄斑园蛛组种检索表(♂)黄斑园蛛Araneus ejusmodi Bosenberg & Strand,1906椭圆园蛛Araneus ellpticus (Tikader & Bal,1981)长腹园蛛Araneus elongatus Yin,Wang & Xie,1989凤山园蛛Araneus fengshanensis Zhu & Song,1994卵形园蛛Araneus inustus (L.Koch,1871)黑斑园蛛Araneus mitificus (Simon,1886)帕拉园蛛Araneus pallasi (Thorell,1875)皮雄园蛛Araneus pichoni Schenkel,1963潜山园蛛Araneus qianshan Zhu,Zhang & Li,1998藤县园蛛Araneus tengxianensis Zhu & Zhang,1994浅绿园蛛Araneus viridiventris Yaginuma,1969斯氏园蛛组(A. sturmi group)斯氏园蛛组种检索表(♀)斯氏园蛛组种检索表(♂)白腹园蛛Araneus albabdominalis Zhu et al.,2005针园蛛Araneus acusisetus Zhu & Song,1994耳状园蛛Araneus auriculatus Song & Zhu,1992巴东园蛛Araneus badongensis Song & Zhu,1992双钩园蛛Araneus bihamulus Zhu et al.,2005双斑园蛛Araneus bimaculicollis Hu,2001北园蛛Araneus borealis Tanikawa,2001心叶园蛛Araneus cardiophyllus sp.nov.春林园蛛Araneus chunlin Yin et al.,2009蛇园蛛Araneus colubrinus Song & Zhu,1992圆锥园蛛Araneus cylindracaus sp.nov.道真园蛛Araneus daozhenensis Zhu et al.,2005大庸园蛛Araneus dayongensis Yin et al.,1990右旋园蛛Araneus dextrorsus sp.nov.镰状园蛛Araneus falcatus Guo,Zhang & Zhu,2011梵净山园蛛Araneus fanjingshanensis sp.nov.胡氏园蛛Araneus hui Hu,2001金佛山园蛛Araneus jinfoshanensis sp.nov.李氏园蛛Araneus liae Yin et al.,2009妮园蛛Araneus nympha (Simon,1889)八齿园蛛Araneus octodentalis Song & Zhu,1992八斑园蛛Araneus octumaculalus Han & Zhu,2010奇异园蛛Araneus paradoxicus sp.nov.丰盛园蛛Araneus plenus Yin et al.,2009多齿园蛛Araneus polydentatus Yin,Griswold & Xu,2007拟双斑园蛛Araneus parabimaculicollis sp.nov.拟斯氏园蛛Araneus pseudosturmii Yin et al.,1990斯氏园蛛Araneus sturmi (Hahn,1831)虫纹园蛛Araneus vermimaculatus Zhu & Wang,1994蝰红园蛛Araneus viperifer Schenkel,1963武隆园蛛Araneus wulongensis Song & Zhu,1992西藏园蛛Araneus xizangensis Hu,2001圆明园蛛Araneus yuanminensis Yin et al.,1990樟木园蛛Araneus zhangmu Zhang,Song & Kim,2006十字园蛛组(A. diadematus group)十字园蛛组种检索表(♀)十字园蛛组种检索表(♂)小刺园蛛Araneus aculeolatus sp. nov近亲园蛛Araneus affinis Zhu,Tu & Hu,1988阿克苏园蛛Araneus aksuensis Yin,Xie & Bao,1996阿杏园蛛Araneus alsine (Walckenaer,1982)锚突园蛛Araneus ancurus Zhu,Tu & Hu,1988有角园蛛Araneus angulatus Clerck,1757橙黄园蛛Araneus aurantiacus sp. nov.北疆园蛛Araneus beijiangensis Hu & Wu,1989双孔园蛛Araneus bicavus Zhu & Wang,1994双隆园蛛Araneus biprominens Yin,Wang & Xie,1989伯氏园蛛Araneus boesenbergi (Fox,1938)春花园蛛Araneus chunhuaia Zhu,Tu & Hu,1988轮基园蛛Araneus circumbasilaris Yin et al.,1990丽园蛛Araneus decentellus (Strand,1907)类十字园蛛Araneus diadematoides Zhu,Tu & Hu,1988十字园蛛Araneus diadematus Clerck,1757剑形园蛛Araneus ensiformis sp. nov.鞭状园蛛Araneus flagelliformis Zhu & Yin,1998黔美园蛛Araneus gratiolus Yin et al.,1990关帝园蛛Araneus guandishanensis Zhu,Tu & Hu,1988肠状园蛛Araneus intestiniformis sp.nov.利氏园蛛Araneus licenti Schenkel,1953临沭园蛛Araneus linshuensis Yin et al.,1990林芝园蛛Araneus linzhiensis Hu,2001花岗园蛛Araneus marmoreus Clerck,1757类花岗园蛛Araneus marmoroides Schenkel,1953麻由美园蛛Araneus mayumiae Tanikawa,2001勐仑园蛛Araneus menglunensis Yin et al.,1990米泉园蛛Araneus miquanensis Yin,Wang,Xie & Peng,1990墨脱园蛛Araneus motuoensis Yin et al.,1990萝形园蛛Araneus raphiformis sp.nov.印度园蛛Araneus pahalgaonensis Tikader & Bal,1981平行园蛛Araneus parallelicus sp.nov.帕氏园蛛Araneus pavlovi Schenkel,1953五纹园蛛Araneus pentagrammicus (Karsch,1879)肥胖园蛛Araneus pinguis (Karsch,1879)拟大腹园蛛Araneus pseudoventricosus Schenkel,1963方形园蛛Araneus quadratus Clerck,1757玫斑园蛛Araneus roseomaculatus Ono,1992星斑园蛛Araneus stella (Karsch,1879)太谷园蛛Araneus taigunensis Zhu,Tu & Hu,1988鞑靼园蛛Araneus tartaricus (Kroneberg,1875)柔嫩园蛛Araneus tenerius Yin et al.,1990四棘园蛛Araneus tetraspinulus (Yin et al.,1990)三色园蛛Araneus tricoloratus Zhu,Tu & Hu,1988三角园蛛Araneus triquetrus sp. nov.筒腹园蛛Araneus tubabdominus Zhu & Zhang,1993钩状园蛛Araneus uncatus sp.nov.杂黑斑园蛛Araneus variegatus Yaginuma,1960大腹园蛛Araneus ventricosus(L. Koch,1878)小枝园蛛Araneus virgus (Fox,1938)咸丰园蛛Araneus xianfengensis Song & Zhu,1992亚东园蛛Araneus yadongensis Hu,2001亚坪园蛛Araneus yapingensis Yin,Griswold,Yan & Liu,2009榆中园蛛Araneus yuzhongensis Yin et al.,1990条纹园蛛Araneus zebrinus Zhu & Wang,1994安乔园蛛Araneus anjonensis Schenkel,1963雪园蛛Araneus basalteus Schenkel,1936孤独园蛛Araneus gurdus O.P.-Cambridge,1885哈鲁园蛛Araneus haruspex O.P.-Cambridge,1885落雁园蛛Araneus loczyanus Lendl,1898杧果园蛛Araneus mangarevoides Bosenberg & Strand,1906伴侣园蛛Araneus metellus Strand,1907哌园蛛Araneus pecuensis (Karsch,1881)北京园蛛Araneus paitaensis Schenkel,1953白毛园蛛Araneus pseudoconicus Schenkel,1936碟形园蛛Araneus scutellatus Schenkel,1963横形园蛛Araneus transversivittiger Strand,1907三星园蛛Araneus triangulus Fox,1938类楚园蛛Araneus zygielloides Schenkel,1963附录舜皇近维蛛Parawixia shunhuangensis (Yin et al.,1990) comb.nov.白斑近维蛛Parawixia albomaculatus (Yin et al.,1990) comb.nov.云南壮头蛛Chorizopes yunnanensis (Yin,Peng & Wang,1994) comb. nov.栗色金蛛Argiope badiofoliatus (Schenkel,1963) comb. nov.梭八木氏蛛Yaginumia cercidius (Yin et al.,1990) comb. nov.小环类肥蛛Larinioides circellus (Song & Zhu,1992) comb.nov.远亲吉园蛛Gibbaranea diffinis (Zhu,Tu & Hu,1988) comb.nov.巢艾蛛Cyclosa nidus (Yin & Gong,1996) comb.nov.黑纹痣蛛Araniella nigromaculatus (Schenkel,1963) comb.nov.参考文献新分类单元记述(英文)致谢
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