英汉学习型词典中短语动词的优化处理模式

论文摘要

短语动词是英语语言现象中的一个重要特色。然而理解和使用短语动词是英语学习者甚至高级学习者的一个难点。英语学习型词典作为英语教学的必要工具应该有效处理短语动词，而作者研究发现，现有一些颇具影响力的英汉学习型词典却不管是在提供信息还是呈现方式上都存在较大的缺陷与不足。鉴于此，本研究通过对短语动词的相关研究，并采用对比研究的方法，从使用者视角出发，从词典结构入手，从形式和内容两方面对比五本权威的英英学习型词典和五本颇具影响力的英汉学习型词典对短语动词的处理，致力于提出英汉学习型词典中短语动词的优化处理原则。在借鉴五大英英学习型词典的基础上，结合双语学习型词典本身的特色，以及借助词典学相关理论，本论文尝试提出英汉学习型词典中优化处理短语动词的一系列原则；并根据这一系列原则提出一个优化处理模式及其词条样本。

论文目录

• Acknowledgements
• Abstract
• 摘要
• Chapter One Introduction
• 1.1 Rationale for the Present Research
• 1.1.1 The Importance of PHR Vs in English Learning
• 1.1.2 Difficulties and Problems of Learning PHR Vs on the Part of Learners of English
• 1.1.3 Unsatisfactory Treatments of PHR Vs in Current ECLDs
• 1.1.4 Lack of Detailed Discussions on the Treatment of PHR Vs in ECLDs
• 1.2 Research Questions and Methodology
• 1.2.1 Research Questions
• 1.2.2 Methodology
• 1.3 The Organization of the Thesis
• Chapter Two Relevant Studies of PHR Vs
• 2.1 Definitions,Properties,Classification of PHR Vs
• 2.1.1 Definitions by Grammarians and Lexicographers:Two Senses
• 2.1.2 Properties of PHR Vs
• 2.1.2.1 Semantic Features and Classification of PHR Vs
• 2.1.2.2 Grammatical Functions and Grammatical Patterns
• 2.1.2.3 PHR Vs plus Objects v. Verbs plus Prepositional Phrases
• 2.2 Previous Research of PHR Vs in ELT,Linguistics:Shift from Verb-orientation towards Particle-orientation
• 2.3 The Focus of This Study
• 2.3.1 Working Definition of PHR Vs in This Study
• 2.3.2 The Scope of the Present Study of PHR Vs—Entries of Long Verbs
• Chapter Three Comparative Study of the Treatment of PHR Vs In Existing EFL Dictionaries
• 3.0 Introduction
• 3.1 Dictionary Structure
• 3.2 Comparative Study of the Treatment of PHR Vs in Existing EFL Dictionaries
• 3.2.1 Treatments of PHR Vs in ELDs—Big Five
• 3.2.1.1 Treatment of PHR Vs in Oxford 6 and Oxford 7
• 3.2.1.2 Treatment of PHR Vs in Longman 4
• 3.2.1.3 Treatment of PHR Vs in Collins 5
• 3.2.1.4 Treatment of PHR Vs in Macmillan
• 3.2.1.5 Treatment of PHR Vs in Cambridge 2
• 3.2.1.6 Summary of Treatments of PHR Vs in ELDs-Big 5
• 3.2.2 Treatments of PHR Vs in ECLDs
• 3.2.2.1 Treatment of PHR Vs in NCMFECD
• 3.2.2.2 Treatment of PHR Vs in MECD
• 3.2.2.3 Treatment of PHR Vs in NAECD
• 3.2.2.4 Treatment of PHR Vs in NECD & ECD
• 3.2.2.5 Summary of Treatments of PHR Vs in ECLDs
• Chapter Four Tentative Propositions for a Systematic Presentation of PHR Vs in ECLDs
• 4.1 The Results of the Comparative Study between ELDs and ECLDs
• 4.2 Necessity of Improving Treatment of PHR Vs in ECLDs
• 4.3 General Principles on the Treatment of PHR Vs in ECLDs
• 4.3.1 Principle at the Mega-structural Level
• 4.3.2 Principle at the Microstructural Level
• 4.3.3 Principle at the Mediostructural Level
• 4.3.4 Principle at the Access Structure
• 4.4 Elaborate Principles on the Treatment of PHR Vs in ECLDs
• 4.4.1 Elaborate Principles at the Megastructural Level
• 4.4.1.1 Outside Matter
• 4.4.1.2 Elaborate Principles at the Macrostructural Level
• 4.4.2 Elaborate Principles at the Microstructural Level
• 4.4.3 Elaborate Principles at the Mediostructural Level
• 4.4.4 Elaborate Principles at the Access Structure
• 4.5 A Tentative Model for Presentation of PHR Vs in ECLDs
• 4.6 Tentative Samples for Presentation of PHR Vs in ECLDs
• 4.7 Concluding Remarks
• Chapter Five Conclusions
• 5.1 Retrospect of the Present Study
• 5.2 Major Findings of the Present Study
• 5.3 Innovations and Limitations of the Present Study
• 5.3.1 Innovations of the Present Study
• 5.3.2 Limitations of the Present Study
• 5.4 Implications and Suggestions for Further Research
• References
• Bibliography
• Dictionaries cited