论文摘要
在教学过程中,英语教师必然会遇到学生的英语写作偏误。尽管对英语作为外语学习者的写作偏误已有很多研究,但对职校学生英语写作偏误的研究却很有限。本文从绍兴中专英语专业高一某班学生的第一学期期末综合英语考试中进行了50篇作文取样分析。并以对比分析、偏误分析、以及中介语为理论基础,将他们作文中的550个偏误进行归类、分析并对产生这些偏误的原因作了分析和讨论。为了增强本研究的信度,研究者邀请了曾经在中国担任过多年英语教师的两位英语国家人士(美国和澳大利亚)一起参与作文评分、检查偏误和分析偏误。同时,近一半学生在考试现场提供了相对有效的‘自我反省’书面报告;另外,研究者单独采访了其中五位学生以便更客观地分析他们的某些偏误。研究结果表明,在语言范畴分类上文本词汇偏误发生率最高(32%),其后依次是语篇偏误(24%),文本语法偏误(23%),和本体偏误(21%)。在表层结构策略分类上,‘错用形式’出现频率最高(54%),‘增添’居二(31%),‘省略’出现频率较低(11.5%),而最少的是‘顺序颠倒’(3.5%)。其中,‘错用形式’是频率最高的偏误,主要发生在逗号与句号、大小写、标点与连词、各种动词时态、三种非谓语动词之间,以及有相似拼写结构或者意义的词汇之间。职校学生的英语写作中,母语干扰偏误也比较显著,主要表现为在写英语作文时按照中国思维逐字翻译,这与学生的英语水平较低不无关系。最后本研究提出:外语教学应该让学生更多地接触地道英语教材和资料;语法教学应该建立在意义输入的基础上,并提倡学生同伴批改作文。此外,英语教师还应该追求自己的专业发展,以减少学生作文中的诱导偏误。希望本文的讨论能对英语语言教与学有所帮助。
论文目录
AcknowledgementsAbstract中文摘要ContentsList of TablesList of AbbreviationsChapter One Introduction1.1 The Origin of the Research1.2 The Aim of the Research1.3 The Organization of the ThesisChapter Two Literature Review2.1 Researches on Error Analysis Abroad2.2 Researches on Error Analysis at HomeChapter Three Related Terms and Theory3.1 First Language,Interlanguage and Target Language3.2 Contrastive Analysis,Error Analysis and Transfer Analysis3.2.1 Contrastive Analysis(CA)3.2.2 Error Analysis(EA)3.2.2.1 Collection of Errors3.2.2.2 Identification of Errors3.2.2.3 Description of Errors3.2.2.4 Explanation of Errors3.2.2.5 Evaluation of Errors3.2.3 Transfer Analysis(TA)Chapter Four Research Background and Process4.1 Data Collection4.1.1 Research Participants4.1.1.1 Two English Natives4.1.1.2 Fifty Students4.1.2 The Test and Writing Task4.1.3 Research Methods4.1.3.1 Think-aloud4.1.3.2 Interview4.2 Data Analysis4.2.1 Data Analysis Paradigm4.2.2 Data Analysis ProceduresChapter Five Results and Discussion5.1 General Characteristics of Students' Writing Errors5.1.1 Error Hierarchy from the Perspective of Linguistic Category5.1.2 Error Hierarchy from the Perspective of Surface Structure5.2 Specific Characteristics of Students' Writing Errors5.2.1 Substance Errors5.2.2 Text Errors5.2.2.1 Grammar Errors5.2.2.2 Lexis Errors5.2.3 Discourse Errors5.3 Chinese InterferenceChapter Six Suggestions6.1 Making Students Exposed More to Authentic English6.2 Organizing Peer Feedback as Often as Possible6.3 Having More Meaning-based Grammar Instruction6.4 Advocating More Professional Development for English TeachersChapter Seven Conclusion and Limitations7.1 Conclusion7.2 Research LimitationsBibliographyAppendix Ⅰ:Students' CompositionsAppendix Ⅱ:Summary Profile of Errors in the Students' English WritingAppendix Ⅲ:Thinking Aloud ReportsAppendix Ⅳ:Error Summary of Linguistic CategoryAppendix Ⅴ:Error Summary of Surface StructureAppendix Ⅶ The Guided Writing Requirement and a Composition Sample from an English-speaking Teacher个人简历
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标签:偏误论文; 偏误分析论文; 偏误分类论文; 中介语论文; 母语干扰论文; 英语写作论文;