文学文本中高层和低层阶级非正式对话的比较与英译

论文摘要

规范的书面语长期作为研究的主要对象,因为在规律并标准的语言基础上较容易建立起一套规则。但是,由于文学文本的口语体较为不规则,并具有较强的灵活性,长期以来处于被忽视的状态,从研究“活”的语言来看,人们生活中的口语甚至比书面语更重要,因为它是最自然的、实际运用的语言。文学文本中的对白来源于实际生活,与实际生活中的语言相比,更为复杂,因此具有更高的全面研究价值。论文试图通过对不同身份人物语言的文体比较及语用分析探究其翻译方法,总结了文体学和翻译学的相关理论后,对源语言及翻译文本采用大量随机抽样和目的抽样的基础上采用定量分析、内容分析和对比研究三种研究方法,比较了两种语言的文体差异并提出从功能对等的角度进行翻译。论文旨在总结低层和高层对话体的共同特点和各自的不同特点以及不同的翻译方法,通过全面分析,论文提出可以将语音、词汇以及不同的句子结构等文体特征应用于文学文本的翻译,并对方言和文化缺省等不可译现象和表演性问题进行了深入探讨,对文学文本翻译的理论结构、实际方法和特点、翻译批评和翻译方法有新的阐述和发展。

论文目录

• 摘要
• Abstract
• 插图或附表清单
• 1 Introduction
• 1.1 The necessity of researching the dialogues between lower and upper classof literary works
• 1.2 Current problems in the translation of dialogues of literary works
• 1.2.1 Problem of neglection
• 1.2.2 The creative exploitation of the language potential
• 1.2.3 Appropriateness of style in translation
• 1.2.4 The possibility of style transfer
• 1.2.5 The multidisciplinary trend of translation
• 1.3 The problems to resolve and the dissertation's research methods
• 2 Stylistic analysis of English and Chinese literary text
• 2.1 Stylistic analysis and the stylistic analysis
• 2.2 Stylistic analysis and comparison between higher and lower classes of English literary works
• 2.2.1 Samples
• 2.2.2 Phonological effects
• 2.2.3 Lexical categories
• 2.2.4 Syntactic level
• 2.2.5 General characteristics
• 2.2.5.1 Common features
• 2.2.5.2 Comparison
• 2.3 Stylistic analysis of high and low class in Chinese literary text
• 2.3.1 Chinese high-class language
• 2.3.2 Chinese lower-class language
• 3 Translation purpose and content analysis of translation versions of Chinese literary text
• 3.1 Definition of translation and translatability
• 3.2 Functional Translation Principles
• 3.3 Content analysis of English versions of Chinese contemporary literary texts
• 3.3.1 Samples
• 3.3.2 Procedure
• 3.3.3 Data analysis and appeal-focused text with stylistic feature
• 4 Application of stylistics to translation methods
• 4.1 Translation of high-class language
• 4.1.1 The adoption of written language
• 4.1.2 Four-word expression
• 4.1.3 Classical Chinese
• 4.2 Translation of low-class language
• 4.2.1 General stylistic features
• 4.2.2 Culture elements
• 4.2.3 Unique expressions
• 5 Common translation methods in lower and upper class dialogues
• 5.1 Cultural Elements
• 5.1.1 Acculturalization
• 5.1.2 Foreignization
• 5.1.3 Disputation of Acculturalization and Foreignization
• 5.2 Performbility and contextualization
• 5.3 The inevitable loss in translation
• 5.3.1 Dialect
• 5.3.2 Cultural loss
• 5.4 Limitations and proposal
• 5.4.1 Phonological features
• 5.4.2 Foreignization
• 结论
• 参考文献
• 攻读硕士学位期间发表学术论文情况
• 致谢
• 大连理工大学学位论文版权使用授权书