《三国演义》章回标题翻译之顺应性研究

论文摘要

本研究以古典小说《三国演义》章回标题为语料,在维索尔伦博士提出的语言顺应论的基础上,运用定量与定性研究相结合的实证方法探讨标题翻译的顺应性问题。研究主要发现,标题翻译的顺应性体现在如下四个层面:在语音顺应层面,译文表现差强人意,但这与汉语和英语的节奏差异有关。适当参考英诗的节奏特点与格律,该层面顺应欠缺完全可以补足。在句法顺应层面,译文微观对仗顺应较好（成功顺应71.7%）,宏观对仗顺应次之（成功顺应58.75%）。通过控制最小临对句词差,句法顺应性在这两个层面会得到更好的保证。在语义顺应层面,依据格莱斯合作原则的数量准则,我们将语义顺应过程中信息的处理分为三类:语义顺应缺失,语义顺应过量以及过量顺应。反证法表明,85.42%的标题在语义层面得到了成功的顺应。在语用顺应层面,85%的标题信息模式得到了较好的处理。在上述实证分析的基础上,我们参考优选论（Kager 24-59）的理论建构方式,按照顺应性体现层次的强弱提出标题翻译所应该遵守的顺应机制,具体表现为四条顺应性限制条件以及彼此之间的权重排序:语义顺应限制＞语用顺应限制＞句法顺应限制＞语音顺应限制

论文目录

• Acknowledgements
• 摘要
• Abstract
• Chapter 1 Introduction
• Chapter 2 Theoretical Background
• 2.1 Translation and Pragmatics
• 2.2 Translatic（?） the Application of LAT
• 2.2.1 An Overview of Linguistic Adaptation Theory
• 2.2.2 Linguistic Adaptation Theory in Translation
• 2.3 Translation and Context
• 2.3.1 An Overview of Context
• 2.3.2 Context in Linguistic Adaptation Theory
• 2.3.3 Translation in Contexts of Linguistic Adaptation Theory
• Chapter 3 Literature Review
• 3.1 Title Translation:A Practical Overview
• 3.1.1 News Title Translation
• 3.1.2 Science Title Translation
• 3.1.3 Literature Title Translation
• 3.2 Title Translation:A Theoretical Overview
• 3.2.1 Translation as Coding
• 3.2.2 Translation as Equivalence
• 3.2.3 Translation as Adaptation
• 3.3 Evaluation:Achievements and Limitations
• 3.3.1 Achievements
• 3.3.2 Limitations
• Chapter 4 Research Design
• 4.1 Significances
• 4.2 Research Questions
• 4.3 Research Objects
• 4.4 Methodology
• Chapter 5 Results and Discussion
• 5.1 Adaptation of Rhythm
• 5.1.1 Model of Rhythm in the Source Text
• 5.1.2 Model of Rhythm in the Target Text
• 5.1.3 Discussion
• 5.2 Adaptation of Syntactic Antithesis
• 5.2.1 Micro-antithesis
• 5.2.2 Macro-antithesis
• 5.2.3 Discussion
• 5.3 Adaptation of Semantic Meaning
• 5.3.1 Underinformativeness
• 5.3.2 Overinformativeness
• 5.3.3 Discussion
• 5.4 Adaptation of Information Structure
• 5.4.1 Consistent Adaptation
• 5.4.2 Inconsistent Adaptation
• 5.4.3 Discussion
• 5.5 Summary
• 5.5.1 An Overview
• 5.5.2 Adaptive Constraints
• Chapter 6 Conclusion
• Works Cited
• 攻读硕士学位期间发表的论文和取得的科研成果