论文摘要
当今社会,语言性别差异的研究已经成为社会语言学领域中的热点研究课题。随着六十年代末女性解放运动的兴起,语言学家对于男性﹑女性和语言之间的关系的研究产生了极大的兴趣。最初,语言学家把研究重心单一地放在性别语言形式上的研究,例如,语音﹑形态和句法等的不同。随着研究的不断推进,研究重心已经转变为男女在交际策略、话语风格以及其他相关方面差异的研究。相对于西方国家而言,中国对于语言与性别的研究历史尚短,大都借鉴西方的研究数据。而且国内外学者采用的研究数据大部分源自日常交际,比如:网上聊天﹑电视脱口秀﹑诊所语言。采用电视剧语言,尤其是中国当代婚姻类电视剧语言作为研究数据的较少。这类电视剧语言不仅能够反映日常生活,而且拥有自己的语言特点。因此,此类研究对于理解语言与性别的关系具有很大的促进作用。本文应用了萨克斯(Sacks)﹑斯考夫(Schegloff)和杰夫逊(Jefferson)在1974年提出的会话分析理论,以当代中国婚姻类电视剧《中国式离婚》的台词为语料,主要从话语量﹑打断﹑重叠﹑最少反应﹑沉默,话题选择和控制这七个方面对其进行了定性研究,旨在探讨当代中国婚姻类电视剧会话交际的性别差异。研究结果表明:在《中国式离婚》中,男性和女性在日常会话中使用不同的交际策略,话语风格也存在着差异。总体归结为:男性在会话中出于支配地位,而女性更倾向于使用合作原则。其次,研究结果也反驳了以往对男女在语言使用上的一些偏见,比如:“男性在异性会话中善于打断对方,女性总是被异性打断”等。综合以上研究结论,本文从社会角度对研究结果进行了解释。最后,作者进一步阐述了研究的理论和现实意义并提出了建设性的建议,希望对今后相关的研究有所帮助。
论文目录
摘要AbstractList of tables and figureChapter One Introduction1.1 Background of the research1.2 Objectives and research questions1.3 Significance of research1.4 Thesis organizationChapter Two Literature review2.1 Researches on language and gender2.1.1 Early researches on language and gender2.1.2 Recent researches on language and gender2.2 Studies of gender difference in the strategies of conversational Interaction2.2.1 Studies of gender difference in amount of speech2.2.2 Studies of gender difference in interruption2.2.3 Studies of gender difference in minimal response2.2.4 Studies of gender difference in silence2.2.5 Studies of gender difference in conversational topics2.3 Studies of gender difference about fictional speechChapter Three Theoretical foundation3.1 Conversation analysis model3.1.1 Turn-taking system3.1.2 Topic management3.2 The rationale to choose Chinese Style Divorce as the dataChapter Four Data analysis of gender difference in Chinese Style Divorce4.1 Turn-taking analysis of gender difference in Chinese Style Divorce4.1.1 The analysis of gender difference from the perspective of amount of speech4.1.2 The analysis of gender difference from the perspective of interrupti4.1.3 The analysis of gender difference from the perspective of overlap4.1.4 The analysis of gender difference from the perspective of minimal response4.1.5 The analysis of gender difference from the perspective of silence4.2 Topic management analysis of gender difference in Chinese Style Divorce4.2.1 The analysis of gender difference from the perspective of topic4.2.2 The analysis of gender difference from the perspective of topic controlChapter Five Findings and discussion5.1 Major findings5.1.1 Answers to the research questions5.1.2 Major findings of gender difference in conversational interaction5.2 Explanations to the gender difference in conversational interactionChapter Six Conclusion6.1 Limitations6.2 ImplicationsBibliographyAppendixAcknowledgements攻读硕士学位期间的研究成果
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标签:性别差异论文; 会话交际论文; 交际策略论文;