不同语速下维吾尔语无声停顿的形式和功能

不同语速下维吾尔语无声停顿的形式和功能

论文摘要

本文通过产出实验对比维吾尔语中无声停顿的出现频率与时长在三种语速下(中速、慢速和快速)的不同变化,以此来研究无声停顿在维吾尔语韵律结构中的形式和功能。文章的另一个目的是研究在维吾尔语中,语速的变化是如何通过无声停顿的出现频率与时长来表现的。1名专业维吾尔族播音员和30名新疆师范大学的维吾尔族学生参加了本次产出实验。实验分为三个步骤,发音人用维语分别以正常语速,慢速,最后用快速朗读同一段维语材料。本文主要研究以下问题:无声停顿在维吾尔语韵律中有什么样的表现形式?无声停顿在维吾尔语韵律中有什么样的功能?为了放慢或加快语速,维吾尔族发音人使用了什么样的无声停顿策略?产出实验结果显示,无声停顿的出现频率和时长均随着韵律层级的升高而增加;无声停顿的平均时长在292毫秒到395毫秒之间,其时长遵循左倾性和对数正态分布规律。在维吾尔语朗读中出现的无声停顿大多是语法停顿;无声停顿在维吾尔语中是韵律边界的标志。当语速发生变化时,维吾尔族发音人会改变无声停顿,尤其是韵律边界无声停顿的出现频率和时长来配合语速的变化。与正常语速相比,语速放慢时,无声停顿的出现频率和时长,呈上升趋势,而语速加快时,无声停顿的出现频率和时长,呈下降趋势。此外,维吾尔语的正常语速是每秒读4.8个音节;慢速是每秒读3.7个音节;快速是每秒读5.9个音节。本文为无声停顿的研究提供了更多的实验数据,并进一步发展了对维吾尔语韵律结构的研究,同时还会对维吾尔语语音合成和语音识别的工作有所帮助。

论文目录

  • Abstract
  • 摘要
  • Literature Review
  • Chapter 1 Introduction
  • 1.1 Brief Background of the Study
  • 1.2 Brief Introduction of Production Experiment
  • 1.3 Research Questions
  • 1.4 Predictions
  • 1.5 Layout of the Thesis
  • Chapter 2 Production Experiment
  • 2.1 Introduction
  • 2.2 Method
  • 2.2.1 Subjects
  • 2.2.2 Material
  • 2.2.3 Procedure
  • 2.2.4 Data
  • 2.3 Results and Analysis
  • 2.3.1 Silent pausing features as a function of normal speaking rate
  • 2.3.2 Silent pausing features as a function of slow speaking rate
  • 2.3.3 Silent pausing features as a function of fast speaking rate
  • Chapter 3 Discussion
  • 3.1 Introduction
  • 3.2 General Statistics of Silent Pauses across Different Tempos
  • 3.3 The Occurrences and Duration of Silent Pauses across Different Tempos
  • 3.3.1 Boundary vs. non-boundary pause across three tempos
  • 3.3.2 Major, minor and segment pauses across three tempos
  • 3.3.3 Speaking style differences on silent pause across three tempos
  • Chapter 4 Conclusions
  • 4.1 Summary of the Experiment
  • 4.2 Main Findings
  • 4.3 Implications
  • 4.4 Suggestions for Future Work
  • References
  • Appendix I: English version for Uyghur reading text
  • Appendix II: Uyghur version for Uyghur reading text
  • Acknowledgments
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    不同语速下维吾尔语无声停顿的形式和功能
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