住院儿童肺炎衣原体感染现状的调查研究

住院儿童肺炎衣原体感染现状的调查研究

论文摘要

【背景与目的】 肺炎衣原体(Chlamydia pneumoniae,C.pn)是1989年定名的衣原体新种,是一种专性细胞内寄生物。国内外对其研究主要针对成人,认为成人普遍易感,几乎每人一生中均受过感染,由于感染后免疫力弱,常常反复感染,目前成人抗体阳性率为50%左右,而且感染率有逐年增加趋势,已是继肺炎链球菌和流感嗜血杆菌之后引起社区获得性肺炎的主要病原体。我国对C.pn的研究自1995年才开始,其感染率、发病率、流行规律等均有待明确,尤其是在儿童中的发病情况需更多了解。我们对1314例住院病人进行C.pn感染调查,了解C.pn在儿童中的感染情况,探讨其在儿奄呼吸道等疾病中的现状,为今后更好地制订治疗方案、提出今后的研究方向提供依据。 【材料与方法】 1.对象:选择2003年11月至2004年12月在浙江大学医学院附属儿童医院住院治疗的呼吸道感染患儿及少量其它系统疾病患儿1314例,男821例,女493例,

论文目录

  • 中文摘要
  • 英文摘要
  • 引言
  • 材料与方法
  • 结果
  • 讨论
  • 结论
  • 参考文献
  • 综述:肺炎衣原体感染的研究进展
  • 致谢
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    住院儿童肺炎衣原体感染现状的调查研究
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