文本类型、阅读焦虑与阅读成绩三维关系的实证研究

文本类型、阅读焦虑与阅读成绩三维关系的实证研究

论文摘要

阅读在语言学习中占有重要的地位。阅读效果受众多因素的影响,其中,情感是影响阅读的一个重要因素,而焦虑是阅读学习中重要的情感变量之一。焦虑是一种引起不安、紧张、忧虑、担心、自我怀疑的主观情绪。它可分为性格焦虑、状态焦虑和情景焦虑。语言焦虑是一种情景焦虑,是学生在使用他们不熟练的外语时所经历的一种焦虑。语言学习是一种认知活动,要通过编码、储藏、修正等过程,而对于焦虑的学生,焦虑对以上的每一种过程都会通过分心而产生干扰。在过去的一段时间里,有关外语学习焦虑的研究很多,但对外语阅读焦虑的研究则开始于二十世纪末。目前国内外有关阅读焦虑的研究表明阅读焦虑与阅读成绩之间呈负相关关系。但是,目前的研究还远远不能使我们了解阅读焦虑是怎样影响阅读成绩的,以及引起阅读焦虑的原因有哪些。因此,本文希望通过对我国高中生和英语专业学生的阅读焦虑状况进行实证研究,以期找到引起阅读焦虑和影响阅读成绩的因素。本研究旨在调查文本类型,阅读焦虑与阅读理解成绩之间的关系,从而初步证实文本类型也是引发阅读焦虑的原因之一。随机挑选的120名高中二年级学生和95名英语专业大二学生参加了本次实验。他们首先要完成一份包括背景信息的自我感知问卷,以了解他们对所测试三种文体难易度的感知情况。同时,他们要在规定的时间内做完三篇不同体裁的文章,并填写附在每篇文章之后的语义微分量表。两次实验在不同的时间进行,但遵循同样的步骤和方法。实验结果表明:1)高中生和英语专业学生都存在不同程度的阅读焦虑。2)学生在阅读记叙文时更放松,阅读说明文时更焦虑,文本类型与阅读焦虑之间呈显著正相关,文本类型对英语专业学生的阅读焦虑影响程度较高。3)记叙文的阅读成绩最高,说明文的阅读成绩最低,文本类型和阅读成绩之间呈显著负相关,且对高中生的阅读成绩影响程度较高。4)阅读焦虑和阅读成绩之间呈中等程度负相关,记叙文和议论文的阅读焦虑和阅读成绩之间的负相关关系显著,而说明文不显著,阅读焦虑对高中生阅读成绩的影响程度较高。5)文本类型,阅读焦虑和阅读成绩两两相关,存在三角模型的关系。本研究的探索对英语阅读教学具有很重要的意义,使我们知道了学生对不同文本类型的态度以及不同文体的阅读焦虑状况和阅读理解水平,从而更好地指导英语教学工作。文本类型和阅读焦虑对不同水平学习者的影响程度不同,对高中生的影响程度要高于对英语专业学生的影响。因此,高中英语教师更应加强学生对不同类型文章特点的了解,以帮助学生降低阅读过程中产生的焦虑,从而有效地提高阅读理解成绩。

论文目录

  • 摘要
  • Abstract
  • Introduction
  • 0.1 Research Background
  • 0.2 Research Purpose and Significance
  • 0.3 Research Questions
  • 0.4 Organization of the Thesis
  • Chapter 1 Literature Review
  • 1.1 Anxiety and Foreign Language Learning Anxiety
  • 1.1.1 Definitions and Classifications of Anxiety
  • 1.1.2 Studies on Foreign Language Learning Anxiety
  • 1.1.3 Possible Sources of Foreign Language Learning Anxiety
  • 1.2 Foreign Language Reading Anxiety
  • 1.2.1 Studies on Foreign Language Reading Anxiety
  • 1.2.2 Possible Sources of Foreign Language Reading Anxiety
  • 1.3 Anxiety Measurement
  • 1.3.1 Instruments of Measuring Anxiety
  • 1.3.2 Semantic Differential Scale
  • 1.4 Theoretical Foundations
  • 1.4.1 Krashen's Affective Filter Hypothesis
  • 1.4.2 Information Processing Theory
  • 1.5 Summary
  • Chapter 2 Research Design
  • 2.1 Subjects
  • 2.2 Material Selection
  • 2.3 Instrument Design
  • 2.4 Data Collection and Analysis
  • Chapter 3 Results and Discussion
  • 3.1 General Analysis of Students' Self-perception of the Three Text Types
  • 3.2 Analysis of the Relationship between Text Type and Reading Anxiety
  • 3.3 Analysis of the Relationship between Text Type and Reading Comprehension
  • 3.4 Analysis of the Relationship between Reading Anxiety and Reading Comprehension
  • 3.5 Analysis of the Relationships among Text Type,Reading Anxiety and Comprehension
  • Chapter 4 Findings and Implications
  • 4.1 Major Findings
  • 4.2 Pedagogical Implications
  • Conclusion
  • Bibliography
  • Appendices
  • Appendix 1
  • Appendix 2
  • Appendix 3
  • Acknowledgements
  • 攻读硕士学位期间主要科研成果
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    文本类型、阅读焦虑与阅读成绩三维关系的实证研究
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