话语标记语在中国英语学习者口语中的使用研究

话语标记语在中国英语学习者口语中的使用研究

论文摘要

本文旨在考察中国英语学习者口语中话语标记语的使用情况。在本研究中,作者对哈尔滨工程大学英语专业30名大四学生的访谈进行了誊写,并作为研究中国英语学习者话语标记语使用的语料。参照英国国家语料库的语料,对中国英语学习者5个话语标记语的使用进行了分析。分析结果表明,中国英语学习者能够在一定程度上使用话语标记语的语篇交际功能,然而他们无法熟练运用某个话语标记语的适用范围和功能,甚至还会误用或过度使用某个话语标记语去实现某一特定功能。究其原因,本文认为中国英语学习者不能有意识地去使用话语标记语,同时也没有意识到其在语篇交际中的重要性,从而导致了错误的使用。因此,老师不仅要在课堂上指导学生学习话语标记语,还要鼓励他们在日常交际中使用话语标记语。

论文目录

  • Acknowledgements
  • 摘要
  • Abstract
  • Chapter 1 Introduction
  • 1.1 The Significance of the Present Study
  • 1.2 The Organization of the Thesis
  • Chapter 2 Literature Review
  • 2.1 Definition of Discourse Markers
  • 2.2 Theoretical Approaches to Discourse Markers
  • 2.2.1 Grammar-Pragmatic Approach
  • 2.2.2 Semantic-Pragmatic Approach
  • 2.2.3 Cognitive-Pragmatic Approach
  • 2.3 Functions of Discourse Markers
  • 2.4 Classifications of Discourse Markers
  • 2.4.1 Schiffrin’s Classification
  • 2.4.2 Fraser’s Classification
  • 2.4.3 Wang & Zhu’s Classification
  • Chapter 3 Research Methodology
  • 3.1 Research Questions
  • 3.2 Participants
  • 3.3 Instrument
  • 3.4 Procedures
  • 3.5 Data Collection
  • 3.5.1 Data Collection of Chinese EFL Learners
  • 3.5.2 Data Collection of Native English Speakers
  • 3.6 Data Analysis
  • Chapter 4 Findings and Discussions
  • 4.1 The Use of Discourse Markers between Chinese EFL Learners and Native English Speakers
  • 4.1.1 Frequency of Discourse Markers
  • 4.1.2 Diversity of Discourse Markers
  • 4.2 Specific Analysis of Discourse Markers
  • 4.2.1 Usage of I think in the Two Sets of Data
  • 4.2.2 Comparison of Yeah and Yes
  • 4.2.3 Underuse of Well by Chinese EFL learners
  • 4.2.4 Functions of No in Both Data
  • 4.3 Possible Factors Contributing to the Acquisition of Discourse Markers
  • 4.4 Pedagogical Significance
  • Chapter 5 Conclusion
  • Works Cited
  • Appendix A
  • Appendix B
  • Appendix C
  • Appendix D
  • Appendix E
  • Appendix F
  • 攻读硕士学位期间发表的论文和取得的科研成果
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    话语标记语在中国英语学习者口语中的使用研究
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