美伊战争及战后联合国走向分析

论文摘要

2003年3月20日美国悍然发动对伊战争,该武力行为违背国际法,违反联合国宪章的有关规定,是对国家主权的侵犯。本文具体分析了本次战争的违法性及其对联合国的影响,并揭示了战争的根源和本质。国家利益是制定外交政策的出发点,也是战争的导火线;虽然恐怖主义使国际局势更加复杂,美国的干涉主义依然是贯穿战争的主线。联合国对违反宪章的行为虽然约束力有限,却仍然在世界局势中起着不可或缺的积极作用,并可通过体制改革更好地协调世界的和平发展。

论文目录

• Part 1. Introduction
• Theoretical framework on world politics
• Literature review over US and UN concerning the Iraq war
• Part 2. Violation of UN Charter
• 2.1 Beyond the U. N. Charter Paradigm and above the international legal basis
• 2.2 Shift of paradigm: justice over sovereignty?
• 2.3 American voting tactics and US-UN distinguishing rhetoric
• Part 3. The War in a Larger Sense
• 3.1 Economic considerations belied the Civilization Clash Hypothesis
• 3.1.1 Civilization Clash Hypothesis
• 3.1.2 Economic reasons behind the war
• 3.2 The nature and future of American interventionism
• Part 4. The limitation of the UN
• 4.1 The limits of the UN
• 4.2 The practicality of a UN-led standing force
• 4.3 Reform issue
• Part 5. Conclusion
• Bibliography