论文摘要
随着我国加入世界贸易组织以及全球经济的逐步一体化,英语广告也逐渐发展成为我国企业促进出口销售、开拓国际市场的一个重要手段;同时,英语广告大量的涌入国内市场也使其成为我国企业和消费者获取国外产品和服务信息、了解全球各类产品和技术发展趋势的一个重要来源。如何恰如其分地理解和运用英语广告语言便具有显著的现实意义。语篇的衔接与连贯是语篇分析领域中最基本也是最重要的概念。系统功能语言学家韩礼德和哈桑为探讨语篇连贯对衔接概念和手段进行了研究。在《英语的衔接》一书中,韩礼德和哈桑提出英语衔接手段可分为语法衔接和词汇衔接两类。他们先后多次强调形式衔接手段的重要性,并认为衔接是连贯的必要条件之一。另一些学者则指出,在语篇中除了韩礼德和哈桑所提出的显明的、表层的衔接手段外,还存在一种隐含的、深层的衔接方式,但仍未详细论及并取得一致看法。本文试图从显性与隐性衔接的视角对英语商业广告这一特定语篇进行系统、全面的分析。作者在前人研究的基础上,对显性衔接与隐性衔接的概念及区别作出了明确的界定。显性衔接指语篇中“眼睛能看见的、耳朵能听到的”,显明的衔接方式,即语篇表面上的、形式上的一种衔接手段;而隐性衔接则指语篇抑或缺少形式上一目了然的衔接手段,抑或让人初看后不知所云,但通过人的认知努力或推理后,却能把握语篇所表达的蕴含意义。显性衔接与隐性衔接均致力于实现语篇的连贯性。在本研究中,韩礼德和哈桑所提出的语法衔接与词汇衔接均被置于显性衔接的范畴之内。此外,显性衔接还包括音韵衔接这一“听得到”的衔接方式与具象衔接这一“看得见”的衔接方式;隐性衔接则被划分为语义联想衔接、含意衔接及隐性语境衔接三大类,因为理解含有隐性衔接的语篇之连贯性离不开人的主观逻辑推理、联想等心理活动所发挥的重要作用。基于以上的分类,作者分别论述了这些衔接手段在英语商业广告语篇中的体现。显性与隐性衔接对于英语商业广告语篇的诠释具有很强的说服力。显性衔接具有形式上的显明性和清晰性,而隐性衔接具有理解上的主观性和滞后性,它们均有助于促进语篇的连贯,两类衔接手段在英语商业广告语篇中可谓各具特色,相得益彰。
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