澳门中文报章的中英语码转换适应性研究

论文摘要

语码转换是不同语言接触的自然现象。自七十年代起,语码转换吸引了不少学者注意。他们从句法、社会语雷学、心理语雷学、会话分析、语篇分析等不同角度对这个语雷现象进行深入研究。澳门是一个多语社会。官方语言是中文及葡语,但大部份居民日常都使用粤语,英语也得到广泛应用,中英语码转换在澳门是很常见的。其它使用的语言包括普通话、菲律宾语、泰语等,还有一种土生社群使用的克里奥尔语——土生葡语。多位澳门学者曾对澳门的独特语雷环境作出研究及分析,唯探讨澳门中英语码转换的研究不多。本论文以澳门中文报章的中英语码转换例子为语料,引用于国栋的顺应性模式,从语用学角度分析澳门中文报章的中英语码转换现象。通过探讨报章中英语码转换的动机,以及语码转换的语篇在语言成分和语篇类型的多样性,表明了澳门中文报章的中英语码转换现象很普通。语码转换的动机可以是对语言现实、社会规约或心理动机的顺应。另外,语码转换语篇的语言成分显示出多样性,语码转换亦可出现在不同的语篇。这说明语码转换并非受规定制约的语言行为,亦非一个任意的语言现象。语码转换是用作实现交际目的的一个交际策略。希望这篇文章能达到抛砖引玉的作用,引起学者的兴趣,对澳门语码转换现象及报章语篇进行深入的研究。

论文目录

• 中文摘要
• Abstract
• Contents
• Figures
• Chapter Ⅰ Introduction
• 1.1 Language Situation of Macao
• 1.2 Research Background
• 1.3 Research Purpose
• 1.4 Significance of the Research
• 1.5 Outline of the Thesis
• Chapter Ⅱ Literature Review
• 2.1 Terms and Definitions
• 2.1.1 Definition of Code-switching
• 2.1.2 Code-switching and Borrowing
• 2.1.3 Code-switching and Diglossia
• 2.2 Types of Code-switching
• 2.3 Previous Studies on Code-switching
• 2.3.1 Overseas Studies on Code-switching
• 2.3.2 Domestic Studies on Code-switching
• 2.3.3 Previous Studies on Code-switching in Chinese Press
• Chapter Ⅲ Theoretical Framework
• 3.1 Verschueren's Adaptation Theory
• 3.2 Yu's Adaptation Model
• 3.2.1 Adaptation to Linguistic Reality
• 3.2.2 Adaptation to Social Conventions
• 3.2.3 Adaptation to Psychological Motivations
• 3.2.4 Adaptation Model of Code-switching
• Chapter Ⅳ Research Methodology and Data Collection
• 4.1 Research Methodology
• 4.2 Data Collection
• Chapter Ⅴ Analysis
• 5.1 Adaptability of Chinese-English Code-switching
• 5.1.1 Code-switching as Adaptation to Linguistic Reality
• 5.1.1.1 Adaptation to Linguistic Existence
• 5.1.1.1.1 Adaptation concerning Linguistic Conventions
• 5.1.1.1.2 Adaptation concerning Linguistic Expressions
• 5.1.1.1.3 Adaptation concerning Foreign Concepts
• 5.1.1.1.4 Adaptation concerning Foreign-Made Products
• 5.1.1.2 Adaptation to Linguistic Features
• 5.1.1.2.1 Adaptation to Semantic Features
• 5.1.1.2.2 Adaptation to Romanization
• 5.1.1.2.3 Adaptation to Linguistic Creativity
• 5.1.1.2.4 Adaptation to Object Desrciption
• 5.1.2 Code-switching as Adaptation to Social Conventions
• 5.1.3 Code-switching as Adaptation to Psychological Motivations
• 5.1.3.1 Code-switching as Mitigation Strategy
• 5.1.3.2 Code-switching as Addressee-Selecting Strategy
• 5.1.3.3 Code-switching as Identity-Concealing Strategy
• 5.1.3.4 Code-switching as Identity-Establishing Strategy
• 5.1.3.5 Code-switching as Authenticity-Enhancing Strategy
• 5.1.3.6 Code-switching as Foreign-Flavor-Gaining Strategy
• 5.1.3.7 Code-switching as Effort-Saving Strategy
• 5.1.3.8 Code-switching as Eye-Catching Strategy
• 5.1.3.9 Code-switching as Mnemonic Strategy
• 5.1.3.10 Code-switching as Humor-Creating Strategy
• 5.1.3.11 Code-switching as Solidarity-Building Strategy
• 5.2 Variability of Linguistic Units Involving Code-switching
• 5.2.1 Letters
• 5.2.2 Acronyms and Abbreviations
• 5.2.3 Words
• 5.2.4 Phrases
• 5.2.5 Sentences
• 5.2.6 Discourses
• 5.3 Variability of Discourse Types Involving Code-switching
• 5.3.1 Entertainment Discourse
• 5.3.2 Technology Discourse
• 5.3.3 Advertising Discourse
• 5.3.4 Fashion Discourse
• 5.3.5 Sports Discourse
• 5.3.6 Business Discourse
• 5.3.7 News Discourse
• 5.3.8 Other Discourses
• Chapter Ⅵ Conclusion
• 6.1 Summary of the Research
• 6.2 Limitations of the Research
• 6.3 Suggestions for Future Studies
• Bibliography
• Acknowledgements