从生态角度解读《老人与海》

论文摘要

欧内斯特·海明威是当代世界上最著名的小说家之一。他的小说《老人与海》为他赢得了诺贝尔文学奖并且被认为是他文学生涯中最好的一部作品。在生态批评诞生之前,这部小说曾被从很多不同的角度解读过。例如,它曾被从硬汉角度解读过,它曾被从艺术特点的角度解读过,它曾被从虚无思想的角度解读过。生态批评在中国出现于21世纪,它现在正在变为中国批评领域的一股新鲜血液。越来越多的人开始从新思考和看待欧?海明威的巨作《老人与海》。本文由3个部分组成。第一部分是本文的“前言”,此处将简要介绍本文的主要观点。第二部分包括3个章节,分别是“简要介绍生态批评”,“简要介绍海明威”和“用生态批评的方法分析老人与海”。第3章是本文的重点。接下来是结论部分。本文的主要目的是揭示老人与海中隐藏的生态观点,进而唤醒人们保护大自然的意识。

论文目录

• 摘要
• Abstract
• Introduction
• Chapter One A Brief Overview of Ecocriticism
• 1.1 Definition of Ecocriticism
• 1.2 The Development of Ecocroticism in the West and China
• Chapter Two A Brief Introduction of Ernest Hemingway
• 2.1 E. Hemingway’s Traveling in Many Places of Nature
• 2.2 E. Hemingway’s Reading of Many Books about Nature
• 2.3. E.H emingway’s Appreciation of the Paintings by Winslow Homer and Paul Cezanne
• Chapter Three Interpreting The Old Man and the Sea from Eco-critical Perspective
• 3.1. Interpreting The Old Man and the Sea from the Perspective of the Law of the Jungle
• 3.2. Interpreting The Old Man and the Sea from Harmonious Coexistence Point of View
• 3.2.1. The Old Man’s Attitude towards the Sea and Other Sea Creatures
• 3.2.2. The Old Man’s Relationship with the Other People
• 3.3. Interpreting The Old Man and the Sea from Christian Point of View
• 3.4 The animals are lifted to main characters in The Old Man and the Sea
• Conclusion
• Bibliography
• Acknowledgements