论文摘要
帕特利克·怀特(1912—1990)是20世纪澳大利亚最重要的现代主义小说家,曾于1973年获得诺贝尔文学奖,将“澳大利亚文学带到了世界的版图上”。怀特具有深刻、独特的文学思想和创新的文学风格,在澳大利亚文学史上创立了“怀特时代”,奠定了“怀特派”小说创作潮流。 本论文试图从“性”(sexuality)这一角度,来论述和分析性、性意识、性身份、性取向对怀特及其作品的影响。 怀特说过:“文艺作品中的创造活动与性活动的关系非常紧密。在那个源头,我获取了很多领悟。”怀特在另一封书信中更论及了自己的创作与同性恋的关系:“如果说我能够被称作一个作家的话,那么这是因为我是一个同性恋者。通过同性恋,通过凡俗的情感,我获得更多的领悟。” 怀特所说的“领悟”,不仅仅局限于对性爱的认识。“作为一个同性恋者,我深知身为局外人的感受。于是我更能够领悟移民的困境,感受到他们经受的厌憎和蔑视。” 在其12部长篇小说、4部短篇小说集、4部剧本以及众多的诗歌、散文作品中,性以及围绕性爱所产生的种种冲突与矛盾是一个重要的主题。尽管在怀特的作品中,对性活动、性行为的直接描写并不多见,但是性的影响体现在怀特作品的许多方面。 论文作者对怀特的几部主要小说作品文本,包括长篇小说《人树》、《沃斯》、《姨妈的故事》、《特怀旁的爱情》、《生者与死者》、《战车上的人》、《坚实的曼陀
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