论文摘要
第一民族,是对加拿大印第安人及其后裔的特殊称谓。如今,这些人更倾向于被称作“第一民族”以展示他们是第一个来到加拿大这片土地的民族。他们有着自己独特的历史、语言、文化习俗和精神信仰。他们是加拿大这片土地上古老的民族,也是处于社会边缘地位的民族。经过长期与外族的接触,它们逐渐丧失了对其所居住土地的所有权。不仅如此,外来民族掠夺性的统治及其主流文化也相当程度上摧毁了他们的政治和经济结构。目前,人们越来越关注加拿大印第安人的状况,一些印第安人联合会、加拿大联邦政府以及整个国际社会开始将眼光转向他们。引言主要介绍了印第安人在加拿大的历史和发展历程。第一章重点阐述加拿大印第安人的历史和基本状况。他们来自哪里,早期生活如何,当今的形势怎样等,并进一步详细介绍其早期生活状况和语言发展运用情况。第二章将研究重点放在加拿大印第安人和主流社会的冲突方面。一方面,欧洲文化入侵伊始,印第安人表现出的是友好、宽容和热情,而且入侵者也没有干预他们的生活、组织、法律以及信仰。但另一方面,二者之间的关系发生了变化,冲突和矛盾随之而来,诸如在身份、土地和教育方面。第三张针对加拿大印第安人试图寻找一条通往“融入”的路而展开论述。分别从自治、自己掌管自己的教育以及对社会贡献三方面进行分析。但是,尽管双方都在尝试将二者关系及社会效益明朗化,鉴于长期以来的关系,目前的发展态势令人不敢恭维。第四章从上章提出的问题出发,作者分析了主流社会不同时期、不同政策与当今状况的相关性。结论部分再次对前面所论述的进行了分析和梳理。
论文目录
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