视译过程的认知研究对本科口译教学的启示

视译过程的认知研究对本科口译教学的启示

论文摘要

本论文以融阅读理解、断句、记忆、口头翻译等技能于一体的视译为平台,用认知理论和心理语言学理论探究英汉视译这一复杂的认知活动过程中阅读理解、意义单位、注意力的分配、预测、断句和灵活整合的合理性和形成机制。论文在认知、心理和语言的基础上对Gile的视译模式作了有益的补充,对“边阅读边翻译”的机制作了透彻的分析。论文还在视译过程的认知研究的基础上对一定量的视译训练对本科生交替传译训练所起的积极促进作用进行了实证研究,得出了视译训练能够促进本科生交替传译能力提高的试验结果。 口译是一项注重意义传递而非仅仅文字翻译的跨文化交际服务活动,其核心在于摆脱语言结构的束缚,“脱离语言外壳”。尤其在两种结构差异大的语言之间进行翻译更要求抓住深层含义,不惜调整原文结构顺序以求译文符合受众语言理解的习惯。但是在视译和同声翻译中进行顺译时译员因受到语言结构差异的干扰,不得不按照句子成分出现的顺序进行断句并整合。视译多用于法庭口译,也常用作训练同声翻译前的初阶练习,目的旨在使学生学会断句并迅速反应,提高口头表达能力。有人认为视译是最难的翻译形式;也有研究者指出译员在带文稿口译中的表现远比他们在不带文稿的口译中的表现好,这说明文稿并不会干扰译员对语音信息的处理,相反还能提高口译的准确度。 Gile提出的视译模式是“阅读+产出”,认为视译中没有速度的要求、无需记忆,只需阅读理解后产出译语。而本论文得出了以下几点结论:(1)视译虽然只需看着文本口译,无需紧跟发言人的速度,但是为了做到准确和连贯流畅,译员必须对句法结构差异大的部分进行先储存(记忆)再移位的处理,因此本论文提出的视译模式是“阅读+记忆+整合+产出”;(2)视译中摄入的是视觉信息,而产出的是语音信息,这两种信息的处理过程不同,相互产生的干扰比摄入和产出同是语音信息产生的干扰要小,经过一段时间的训练后,受试可以学会积极分配注意力从而提高译语表达的质量。(3)在英汉视译的环境下重复前人的实验进一步证明了视译中的切分和整合需要训练才得以融会贯通。视译中的时间差eVs(eye-voice span)基本上也由VP+NP组成,但是有经验译员的意义单位会大一些,时间差也会相应地短一些;(4)视译时要求译

论文目录

  • Acknowledgements
  • Abstract(English Version)
  • Abstract(Chinese version)
  • Figures and Tables
  • Abbreviations and symbols
  • Chapter 1 Introduction
  • 1.0 Introduction
  • 1.1 The statement of the problem
  • 1.2 The goal of the study
  • 1.3 The scope of the study
  • 1.4 Methodology and procedures
  • 1.5 The outline of the study
  • Chapter 2 Literature review
  • 2.0 Introduction
  • 2.1 Previous studies
  • 2.1.1.Gile's Effort Model
  • 2.1.2.Risks analysis
  • 2.1.3 Advantages analysis
  • 2.2 Criteria of ST
  • 2.3 Characteristics of text for ST
  • 2.3.1 Spoken words vs. visual words
  • 2.3.2 Reading vs. listening
  • 2.3.3 Linguistic features
  • 2.3.4 Word order discrepancy between English and Chinese
  • 2.4 Sight translation skills
  • 2.5 Summary
  • Chapter 3 A cognitive study of sight translation process
  • 3.0 Introduction
  • 3.1 Reading comprehension in ST
  • 3.1.1 Written language processing
  • 3.1.2 Sentence comprehension
  • 3.1.3 Parsing strategies
  • 3.1.4 Memory of meaning
  • 3.2 Segmentation
  • 3.2.1 Surface structure vs. deep structure
  • 3.2.2 Units of meaning
  • 3.2.3 Segmentation
  • 3.3 Coordination
  • 3.3.1 Divided attention
  • 3.3.2 Anticipation
  • 3.4 production
  • 3.5 The enriched model of ST
  • 3.6 Summary
  • Chapter 4 Syntactic Linearity in E-C ST
  • 4.1 Introduction
  • 4.2 Syntactic linearity
  • 4.3 Feasibility of syntactic linearity in E-C ST
  • 4.3.1 The theme carrying given information
  • 4.3.2 The theme carrying new information
  • 4.3.3 The theme carrying zero information
  • 4.4.Summary
  • Chapter 5 The Experiment
  • 5.0 Introduction
  • 5.1 The research question
  • 5.2 Theoretical basis of the experiment
  • 5.3 Research design
  • 5.4 Subjects
  • 5.5 Materials
  • 5.6 Experiment procedures
  • 5.7 Experiment results and analyses
  • 5.7.1 Descriptive and inferential statistical analyses
  • 5.7.2 Examples analysis
  • 5.8 Summary
  • Chapter 6 Theoretical Implications
  • 6.0 Introduction
  • 6.1 Environment of interpreting training
  • 6.2 Basic situation of the undergraduate interpreting training
  • 6.3 An analysis of undergraduates' problems
  • 6.4 How can ST training fit in
  • 6.5 Sensitizing the students
  • 6.5.1 Where to segment
  • 6.5.2 How to coordinate
  • 6.6 Summary
  • Chapter 7 Conclusion
  • 7.0 Introduction
  • 7.1 Significance of the major findings
  • 7.2 Theoretical implications of the study
  • 7.3 Suggestions for further research
  • Bibliography
  • Appendices
  • Appendix 1.Sight translation performance:experienced interpreter Vs novice ones
  • Appendix 2.Written speeches for oral delivery
  • Appendix 3.Meaning units in the two speeches
  • 相关论文文献

    • [1].Project Management in College Students' Interpreting Practice[J]. 海外英语 2019(03)
    • [2].The Transcoding Theory of Interpretive Approach Based on Pédagogie Raisonnée de L'interprétation[J]. 海外英语 2017(10)
    • [3].An Experimental Report on the Correlation between the Articulation Rate of Target Language and Output Quality in E-C Simultaneous Interpreting[J]. 校园英语 2016(36)
    • [4].The Codes of Television and Television Interpreting[J]. Comparative Literature:East & West 2016(02)
    • [5].The impact of working memory on interpreting[J]. 校园英语 2016(22)
    • [6].Feelings about learning interpreting[J]. 神州 2013(30)
    • [7].The outline of preparations before the conference interpreting[J]. 中学生英语 2014(26)
    • [8].上外高翻成立十周年学术庆典系列活动[J]. 东方翻译 2013(01)
    • [9].Relationship Between Working Memory and English-Chinese Consecutive Interpreting[J]. 海外英语 2016(03)
    • [10].What are the Main Differences between Interpreting and Translation and Why is Interpreting not Just ‘Spoken Translation'?[J]. 海外英语 2013(22)
    • [11].Does Text Really Help?—A Comparative Study on the Performance of C-E Simultaneous Interpreting with and without Text[J]. 海外英语 2017(05)
    • [12].On Techniques and Coping Tactics of Liaison Interpreting[J]. 海外英语 2015(19)
    • [13].Analysis of Videoconference Interpreting[J]. 校园英语 2019(27)
    • [14].Knowledge Requirements Formula for Interpreters and Interpreting Training[J]. 读与写(教育教学刊) 2009(08)
    • [15].Short-term Memory Training in Business English Interpreting[J]. 校园英语 2018(18)
    • [16].The Research on the Current Situation of English Interpreting Studies in Three Northeastern Provinces of China[J]. 海外英语 2015(02)
    • [17].A Study on the Standardization of Court Interpretation and Suggestions in China[J]. 海外英语 2016(20)
    • [18].An Empirical Study of Students' Sight Translation Practice[J]. 海外英语 2012(07)
    • [19].A Review of Interpreting Teaching Studies in China(2008-2017)[J]. 海外英语 2018(16)
    • [20].中国高校口译培训问题调查报告(英文)[J]. Teaching English in China 2009(05)
    • [21].To Give Consideration to Textuality and Orality in Interpreting Studies[J]. 海外英语 2019(08)
    • [22].Preparation Techniques and Syntactical Strategies for Simultaneous Interpreting[J]. 课程教育研究 2013(15)
    • [23].Briefly on Memory Training in Interpreting[J]. 海外英语 2018(20)
    • [24].Tips for Interpretation[J]. 山海经 2015(24)
    • [25].Interpreting into a B Language:How It Could Be Raised up to the Conference Interpreting Standards[J]. 中国翻译 2008(01)
    • [26].Simple Analysis of Syntactic Linearity in Simultaneous Interpreting[J]. 中学生英语 2014(26)
    • [27].Art[J]. 中学生英语(初中版) 2008(Z2)
    • [28].On Medical Care Interpreting: Basic Requirements and Solutions to Typical Problems[J]. 海外英语 2013(12)
    • [29].Do Interpreters Indeed Have Superior Memory in Interpreting[J]. 海外英语 2010(08)
    • [30].Effect of Sight Translation on Consecutive Interpreting and Teaching Strategies[J]. 海外英语 2015(04)

    标签:;  ;  ;  ;  ;  

    视译过程的认知研究对本科口译教学的启示
    下载Doc文档

    猜你喜欢