中国英语专业学生词汇附带习得与有意学习对比研究

中国英语专业学生词汇附带习得与有意学习对比研究

论文摘要

词汇习得是二语习得一个很重要的方面,二语词汇习得又可以分为附带习得和有意学习。在国外的附带习得研究中,对于母语为英语的学习者来说,附带习得的优越性要高于有意学习。但是在中国的附带习得研究中,附带习得与有意学习的比较研究尙未得到一致的结论。而且对于不同阶段的二语学习者来说,效果也会有所不同。将二者结合起来是否会促成更好的词汇习得效果,如果可以,如何将二者更好得结合起来获得二语学习者更好的词汇习得效果,有待更多的实证研究加以探索。本研究意在比较不同的词汇学习方式对词汇习得的影响。主要包括两个研究问题:(1)在即时测试中,有意学习、附带习得以及附带加有意学习三种词汇习得方式哪种可以取得最好的词汇习得效果?哪种方式取得最差的词汇习得效果? (2)在延时测试中,哪种方式取得最好的词汇保持效果?哪种方式取得最差的词汇保持效果?本次研究选取某大学大三英语专业三个平行班的74名本科生作为受试者,分别进行了有意学习、附带习得以及附带加有意学习三种方式的词汇学习,研究步骤如下:(1)实验准备阶段选取阅读材料、目标词、词汇表以及相应的词汇练习题;(2)为了确保实验的有效性,在正式实验之前先进行了前测,通过测试保证了阅读材料难易程度适合受试者的水平,目标词对于受试者来说是陌生词汇,并且确立了受试所需时间;(3)三个平行班分别进行三种不同方式的词汇学习,有意学习的任务是组词汇表背诵以及词汇练习,附带习得组的任务是阅读理解加书写文章大意,附带加有意学习组的任务是阅读理解以及背诵词汇表;(4)任务完成后进行了词汇的即时测试,并于一周后进行延时测试,词汇测量工具采用了词汇深度测量表,以测试词汇的习得深度;(5)测试完毕后,运用统计软件SPSS17.0对实验数据进行了统计分析。研究发现:(1)在三种词汇学习方式中,附带词汇习得方式在词汇习得与词汇保持方面取得了最差的效果;(2)有意学习和附带加有意学习在词汇习得与词汇保持方面取得了相似的结果,但是后者取得的效果略好于前者。本文对实验结果从认知加工层次,投入量,语境,注意力以及词汇接触频率等五个方面进行了分析,从不同的角度阐述了本次词汇习得效果的原因。本次研究结果对词汇学习与词汇教学有一定的启示意义。二语学习者在进行词汇学习时应该把附带习得与有意学习很好得结合起来,以促成更好的词汇习得与词汇保持效果。教师在进行词汇教学时,即不能单纯得讲解词汇,也不能只在语境中教授生词,而应该把语境,单词讲解以及词汇练习很好得结合起来,以此更好得取得更好的词汇习得效果。

论文目录

  • ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
  • 摘要
  • ABSTRACT
  • CONTENTS
  • ABBREVIATIONS
  • LIST OF TABLES
  • CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION
  • 1.1 Research Background
  • 1.2 Research Objectives and Significance
  • 1.3 Organization of the Thesis
  • CHAPTER TWO LITERATURE REVIEW
  • 2.1 Theoretical Background of L2 Vocabulary Knowledge
  • 2.1.1 The Nature of Knowing a Word
  • 2.1.2 The Breadth of Vocabulary Knowledge
  • 2.1.3 The Depth of Vocabulary Knowledge
  • 2.2 Modes of vocabulary Learning
  • 2.2.1 Defining Incidental Vocabulary Acquisition and Intentional vocabulary Learning
  • 2.2.2 Explicit/Implicit learning, Direct/Indirect learning
  • 2.3 The Depth of Processing Theory
  • 2.4 Involvement Load Hypothesis
  • 2.5 Empirical studies on IVA and IVL
  • 2.5.1 Empirical studies on IVA and IVL abroad
  • 2.5.2 Empirical Studies on IVA and IVL in China
  • 2.5.3 Summary of the Empirical Studies on IVA and IVL
  • CHAPTER THREE METHODOLOGY
  • 3.1 Research Questions
  • 3.2 Subjects
  • 3.3 Instruments
  • 3.3.1 The Analysis Tool
  • 3.3.2 The Scoring Tool
  • 3.4 Procedures
  • 3.4.1 Preparation for the test
  • 3.4.2 Pre-test
  • 3.4.3 Treatment of the Three Groups
  • 3.4.4 Immediate and Delayed Vocabulary Tests
  • 3.4.5 Test Scoring and Data Analysis
  • CHAPTER FOUR RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS
  • 4.1 Analysis of Results in Immediate Vocabulary Test
  • 4.1.1 Description of Mean Scores in IVT
  • 4.1.2 One-way ANOVA Analysis of Mean Scores
  • 4.2 Analysis of Results in Delayed Vocabulary Test
  • 4.2.1 Description of Mean Scores in DVT
  • 4.2.2 One-way ANOVA Analysis of Mean Scores
  • 4.3 Comparison between IVT and DVT
  • 4.4 Discussions
  • CHAPTER FIVE CONCLUSION
  • 5.1 Conclusions
  • 5.2 Pedagogic Implications
  • 5.3 Limitations and Recommendations for Future Study
  • REFERENCES
  • APPENDIX Ⅰ
  • APPENDIX Ⅱ
  • APPENDIX Ⅲ
  • APPENDIX Ⅳ
  • 攻读学位期间科研活动及发表的学术论文目录
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    中国英语专业学生词汇附带习得与有意学习对比研究
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