自由女性和她们的身份探索 ——多莉丝·莱辛《金色笔记》研究

论文摘要

本文在女性主义和心理分析的理论基础上探讨了安娜·沃尔夫这位“自由”女性在面对混乱和即将发生的心理崩溃时所做的各种努力。首先,不同于以往将女性写作视为亚文化的一部分,本文通过对《金色笔记》的分析认定其应在主流文化中居一席之地。其次对自由女性应客观理解,认识到其中讽刺性及自由女性在婚姻,在与异性和子女的关系中的困境。认识到在目前阶段女性并没有真正自由可言,且女性的自由需要男性的支持和帮助来实现。再次,女性意识和她们的身份问题一直是女性研究得一个中心点,女性有权给自己下定义和支配自己。为了了解自己混乱生活的原因,忍受着人格分裂的痛苦,安娜将自己分割出母亲,情人,作家和共产主义者这几种不同身份。本文通过逐一分析,见证了安娜从分裂到组合,从觉醒到成熟的经历。梦境和幻想同样也在体现安娜分裂个性方面起了重要的作用。在梦境中频繁出现的“以恶为乐”原则促使了安娜接受了消极、负面的自我,从而开始了自我重组的过程。总而言之,对于女性最重要的不是男女性别之战中最终的胜利,而是对自己真实处境的正确了解和对自由和身份的不懈追求。

论文目录

• Acknowledgments
• Abstract （both in English and in Chinese）
• 摘要
• Introduction
• Chapter One Women and the literature of their own
• 1.1 An introduction to Doris Lessing and her works
• 1.2 An introduction to Anna Wulf, her novels and notebooks
• 1.3 The interpenetration of the author and her protagonist
• Chapter Two Free women and their dilemma
• 2.1 An introduction to free women
• 2.2 Two free women---- Anna and Molly
• 2.2.1 The ironical sense in “Free Women”
• 2.2.2 An analysis on the relations between Anna and Molly
• 2.3 The dilemma of free women
• 2.3.1 The paradox of freedom and marriage
• 2.3.2 Free women’s men
• 2.3.3 Free women and their children
• Chapter Three Women consciousness and their identity problems
• 3.1 Women consciousness and their different phases
• 3.1.1 The hibernating phase
• 3.1.2 The awakening phase
• 3.1.3 The maturing phase
• 3.2 The hard progress in quest of identity
• 3.2.1 Anna and her Women Identity
• 3.2.2 Anna’s complex of being a mother
• 3.2.3 Writer Anna and her writer’s block
• 3.2.4 The communist Anna and her political disillusionment
• Chapter Four Dreams and the “joy-in-destruction”principle
• 4.1 The embodiment of Anna’s split selves in dreams
• 4.2 The dwarf image and the “joy-in-destruction”principle
• Conclusion
• Bibliography