论文摘要
近年来,冷笑话作为一种新兴的语言现象在网络、杂志上十分盛行。若要推论现行冷笑话的来源,或已无从考证。它的传播方式并非特定,既能通过网络等媒体进行传播,也能通过人们口耳相传,因此在内容上能不断重组和更新。冷笑话是指运用歧义、拟人、谐音等语言表现手段,迫使听话人进行违反逻辑和超出常规思维的思考,并超越了听话人的常规认知期待,达成荒谬趣味造成冷场的笑话。冷笑话作为一种特殊的言语幽默,并未引起学术界的广泛关注,对于该现象的系统研究也寥寥可数。已有的研究仅限于文化和社会学层面,重点探讨冷笑话的幽默类型和语言特色,从认知角度出发的研究还有很大的局限性。而冷笑话这种新兴语言现象背后的认知机制是什么,正是本文所要回答的问题。本文试图以认知语言学中的概念整合理论(Conceptual Blending Theory)、乖讹—消解论(Incongruity-Resolution Theory)和语用学中的语用预设(Pragmatic Presupposition)为理论基础,基于三者的优势、不足和互补性构建了一个新的语用认知模式作为本文的理论框架,旨在对中文冷笑话进行解读,并揭示其背后的认知机制。本文根据语用预设触发语,将中文冷笑话分为六类,同时也对语用预设触发语从语言和非语言层面上作了重新的划分,这两大类还可以划分为更小的类。经过分析,本文发现语用预设作为一个空间构造者,在乖讹的形成、消解、跨空间映射、融合的过程中起着不可或缺的作用。而最终形成的融合空间与听话人的心理期待形成了较大的落差,导致乖讹的形成,使听话人的常规逻辑运作失灵,进而通过整合、建构等认知操作,返回输入空间找出说话人预置的语用预设,理解其意图,并对其持否定态度,使乖讹得到消解最终完成动态的交际过程。该论文共有五个章节,具体如下:第一章简单介绍了论文写作的动因、目标以及论文的整体框架。第二章为文献综述部分,回顾了幽默及冷笑话的发展历程及研究动向。第三章分析了三大理论的优势和不足,并在此基础上创建了中文冷笑话解读的整合模式。第四章首先对语料进行描述,再阐述语用预设作为空间构建者与输入空间和融合空间的关系,以及它在乖讹的形成与消解中的重要作用,并对语用预设触发语进行了分类,然后通过运用构建模式对中文冷笑话的具体分析来揭示其认知机制。第五章为结束语。总结了该论文的贡献、不足以及对未来研究的一些建议。本文是从认知视角对冷笑话的认知机制所做的尝试性分析,希望能对冷笑话这一语言现象的研究起到一定的推动作用并对未来的相关研究有所启示。
论文目录
摘要AbstractAcknowledgementsChapter One Introduction1.1 Motivations of the Research1.2 Objectives of the Study1.3 Research Methodology and Data Collection1.4 Layout of the StudyChapter Two Literature Review2.1 Introduction2.2 Humor and Cold Jokes2.3 Previous Studies of Humor2.3.1 Classical Theories of Humor Research2.3.2 Modern Linguitsitc Studies2.3.2.1 SSTH and GTVH2.3.2.2 Cognitive Approach to Humor2.3.2.3 Pragmatic Approach to Humor2.4 A Review of Chinese Cold Joke Studies2.5 SummaryChapter Three Theoretical Framework: An Integrated Model3.1 Introduction3.2 Conceptual Blending Theory3.2.1 Network Model of CBT3.2.2 The Drawbacks of CBT3.3 Pragmatic Presuppostition3.3.1 An Overview of Presupposition3.3.2 PP in Humor Interpretation3.4 Incongruity-Resolution Theory3.5 An Integrated Model by Incorporating CBT, PP and IR3.5.1 The Rationale of Integrating CBT, PP and IR3.5.2 The Description of the Proposed Framework3.6 SummaryChapter Four Analysis of Chinese Cold Jokes Based on Integrated Model4.1 Introduction4.2 Data Description4.2.1 Data Collection4.2.2 Classification of Chinese Cold Jokes in this Thesis4.3 PP: An Indispensable Space Builder in CBT Process4.3.1 PP and Mental Space4.3.2 PP and Two Input Spaces4.3.3 PP and Blend Space4.4. PP as an Incongruity in Chinese Cold Jokes4.4.1 PP as Triggers on Linguistic Level4.4.1.1 Phnological PP as Trigger4.4.1.2 Semantic PP as Tirgger4.4.1.3 Structural PP as Trigger4.4.2. PP as Triggers on Non-linguistic Level4.4.2.1 Attribute-based Trigger4.4.2.2 Personification-based Trigger4.4.2.3 Inference Irregularity4.5 Integration as a Resolution in Chinese Cold Jokes4.5.1 The Relationship between PP and Resolution in Chinese Cold Jokes4.5.2 Roles of PP in the Resolution of Chinese Cold Jokes4.5.2.1 Linguistic Triggers to Resolve the Incongruity in Chinese Cold Jokes4.5.2.2 Non-lingusitc Triggers to Resolve the Incongruity in Chinese Cold Jokes4.6 Choice for PP of Chinese Cold Jokes4.7 SummaryChapter Five Conclusion5.1 Major Findings of the Research5.2 Limitations of the Research5.3 Suggestions for Futher ResearchReferences
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标签:汉语冷笑话论文; 概念整合论文; 语用预设论文; 乖讹消解论文; 触发语论文;