翻译腔对现代汉语的影响

论文摘要

论文以翻译腔对现代汉语的影响为研究对象。在对翻译腔进行了学理界定的基础上,对翻译腔的特点及翻译腔产生的原因进行了剖析,通过详细的例证论证了翻译腔对现代汉语的影响以及在翻译腔的影响下现代汉语所发生的巨大变化。论文认为,翻译腔对现代汉语的影响主要表现在词汇和语法两个层面。在词汇层面,翻译腔对现代汉语的影响主要表现为外来词的急剧增多、词缀的出现、“一种”和“一个”等数量词的滥用以及汉语中复数标记“们”的过度使用。不仅如此,翻译腔对现代汉语的语法也产生了巨大的影响,主要表现在“被”字结构的滥用、主语的大量使用、连结成分的滥用以及助词“的”在现代汉语中的过度使用。论文从翻译腔的角度讨论其对现代汉语的影响,具有较大的理论研究意义,对翻译教学、翻译实践和现代汉语的净化具有较强的现实指导意义。

论文目录

• 摘要
• Abstract
• Acknowledgements
• Introduction
• Literature Review
• The Significance of the Study
• Data Collection and Research Methodology
• The Structure of the Thesis
• Chapter 1 Understanding Translationese
• 1.1 Definition of Translationese
• 1.2 Typical Features of Translationese
• 1.2.1 Formulaic Diction and Pattern
• 1.2.2 The Violation of Chinese Convention
• 1.3 Causes of Translationese
• 1.3.1 Ignoring Context
• 1.3.2 Neglect of Differences between English and Chinese
• 1.3.3 Translating Strategy and Attitude
• 1.3.4 Cultural Status
• 1.3.5 The Asymmetry of Power
• Chapter 2 The Influence of Translationese on Chinese Vocabulary
• 2.1 The Rapid Increase of Loan Words
• 2.1.1 Types of Loan Words
• 2.1.1.1 Transliteration
• 2.1.1.2 Hybrid Words
• 2.1.1.3 English Letters
• 2.1.2 The Relations between Translationese and the Increase of Loan Words
• 2.2 The Emergence of Affixes
• 2.2.1 The Emergence of Prefixes
• 2.2.1.1 What is a Prefix
• 2.2.1.2 Typical Examples of Chinese Prefixes Generated under the Influence of Translationese
• 2.2.2 The Emergence of Suffixes
• 2.2.2.1 What is a Suffix
• 2.2.2.2 Typical Examples of Chinese Suffixes Generated under the Influence of Translationese
• 2.3 The False Friend of English Article
• 2.3.1 The Great Importance of Articles in English and the Absence in Chinese
• 2.3.2 The Overuse of "一种"and "一个"in Chinese Texts
• 2.4 The Abuse of Plural Marker "们"
• 2.4.1 Differences of Expressing the Plural Concept between Chinese and English
• 2.4.2 The Comparative Study of "们" and-s （-es）
• 2.4.3 The Abuse of Plural Marker "们" under the Influence of Translationese
• Chapter 3 Influence of Translationese on Chinese Grammar
• 3.1 The Overuse of "被" Structure
• 3.1.1 The Soleness of English Passive Voice and the Diversity of Chinese Passive Voice
• 3.1.2 "被" Structure—Inflictive Voice
• 3.1.3 The Overuse of "被" Structure
• 3.2 The Wide Use of Subject
• 3.2.1 The Necessity of Subject in English Language and the Absence in Classical Chinese
• 3.2.2 The Wide Use of Subject in Modern Chinese
• 3.3 The Acceleration of Connectives in Chinese
• 3.3.1 Hypotaxis vs. Parataxis
• 3.3.2 The Acceleration of Connectives in Modern Chinese Language
• 3.4 The Expanded Use of Auxiliary Word "的"
• 3.4.1 The Universality of Translating Adjectives into"-的"in E-C Dictionaries
• 3.4.2 The Expanded Use of Auxiliary Word "的" in Modern Chinese Language
• Conclusion
• Bibliography