词汇歧义的认知与应用分析

论文摘要

词汇歧义是语言习得中一个无法回避的现象。对词汇歧义的认知和应用进行分析和研究无疑具有深刻的意义。在总结国内外研究成果,分析国内外研究现状之后,论文对词汇歧义的认知和应用进行了分析。论文分五章。第一章是绪论。在第一章,首先是简明的文献综述；其次,是对论文的基本内容的概括；再次介绍了论文的框架；最后介绍了撰写本论文的目的。论文第二章是对歧义和导致词汇歧义的词汇的分析介绍。对词汇歧义的认知脱离不开对歧义的认知。鉴于此,论文第二章首先对歧义进行了介绍分析,包括对歧义的简要介绍、歧义的分类和花园小径句；第二,词汇歧义是由特定类型的词语导致的。因此,针对导致词汇歧义的词汇进行分析介绍是介绍词汇歧义必要的铺垫。论文分析了导致词汇歧义的多义词和同形(声)异义词,讨论分析了一词多义现象和同形(声)异义现象的来源,并对导致词汇歧义的词汇的认知进行分析。广义上的认知意指知识,从这个意义上,论文第三部章分对词汇歧义的认知进行了分析。首先是对词汇歧义的简明介绍；其次是词汇歧义消解的理论模型；再次分析介绍有助于词汇歧义消解的方不同因素。论文的第四部章分分析词汇歧义的应用。第四章首先介绍了两种词汇歧义即客观词汇歧义与主观词汇歧义,运用Grice的合作原则分析了主观词汇歧义这一现象；文章列举分析了词汇歧义在文学作品、广告、幽默笑话、新闻小说标题等领域应用的具体例子；该章的最后分析了交际教学中的词汇歧义。论文第五章结论部分总结了论文的主要研究成果,指出了论文的局限性并对未来的研究提出建议。总之,词汇歧义是语言中一种复杂而有趣的语言现象,希望本文能够达到让学习者加深对词汇歧义的认识并在语言的运用中对其进行合理利用的目的。

论文目录

• 摘要
• Abstract
• Chapter 1 Introduction
• 1.1 Literature review
• 1.2 The primary coverage of the thesis
• 1.3 The framework of the thesis
• 1.4 The aim of writing this thesis
• Chapter 2 An analysis of ambiguity and words causing lexical ambiguity
• 2.1 Ambiguity
• 2.1.1 A brief introduction to ambiguity
• 2.1.2 The classification of ambiguity
• 2.1.2.1 Ambiguity classified on different criteria
• 2.1.2.2 A comparative analysis of structural ambiguity and lexical ambiguity
• 2.1.3 Garden path sentences
• 2.1.3.1 A definition of garden path sentences
• 2.1.3.2 Examples illustrating garden path sentences
• 2.1.3.3 An analysis of locally ambiguous structure and globally ambiguous structure
• 2.1.3.4 The understanding of garden path sentences
• 2.2 Words that may cause lexical ambiguity
• 2.2.1 Polyseme and homonym
• 2.2.1.1 Polyseme
• 2.2.1.2 Homonym
• 2.2.1.3 Distinguishing an ambiguous word from homonym and polyseme
• 2.2.2 Sources of homonymy and polesemy
• 2.2.2.1 Sources of homonymy
• 2.2.2.2 Sources of polysemy
• 2.2.3 Access of words causing lexical ambiguity
• 2.2.3.1 Theories on the access of words causing ambiguity
• 2.2.3.2 Researches and viewpoints of different schools on the access of words causing lexical ambigusty
• Chapter 3 The cognition of lexical ambiguity
• 3.1 An introduction to lexical ambiguity
• 3.1.1 Classification of lexical ambiguity
• 3.1.2 Instances of lexical ambiguity
• 3.1.3 Lexical ambiguity as a touchstone on syntactic analysis,semantic analysis and integrated analysis
• 3.2 Theoretical models on the resolution of lexical ambiguity
• 3.3 Different factors helpful for the resolution of lexical ambiguity
• 3.3.1 Context
• 3.3.2 The arrangements of words
• 3.3.3 Semantic relation of words
• Chapter 4 The application of lexical ambiguity
• 4.1 Obj-ctive lexical ambiguity and subjective lexical ambiguity
• 4.1.1 Objective lexical ambiguity
• 4.1.2 Subjective lexical ambiguity
• 4.2 Lexical ambiguity in application
• 4.2.1 Lexical ambiguity utilized in literature works
• 4.2.2 Lexical ambiguity in advertisements
• 4.2.3 Lexical ambiguity in humors,jokes and riddles
• 4.2.4 Lexical ambiguity in headlines and titles
• 4.3 Lexical ambiguity and communicative teaching
• Chapter 5 Conclusion
• 5.1 Summary of the major findings of the thesis
• 5.2 Limitations of the thesis
• 5.3 Suggestions for Future Research
• Bibliography
• Acknowledgements