跨文化交际语境中的非言语行为语用位研究

论文摘要

随着经济和现代科技的飞速发展,全球化成为当今世界的一大趋势。每个人需要的满足都依赖于整个世界,不同文化背景的人们从没有像今天这样迫切的需要相互交流和沟通。跨地域、跨文化的相互了解、相互交流有助于开放自我、开放社会,更好地实现人的需要的满足。因而跨文化交际便成为当今一种非常普遍的社会行为。现代全球化社会中,随着跨文化交际的日趋频繁,本土文化与外来文化碰撞与融合的速度加快。非言语行为作为交际中重要的一部分对于人们的生活起着越来越重要的作用,非语言交际的应用范围也将越来越广阔。本文以语用行为理论为理论基础说明非言语行为的在交际过程中的重要性,然后从Jacob L. Mey的非言语行为语用位的阐述,重新界定非言语行为并对其重新分类,把非言语行为语用位单独归为一类,在此基础上详尽论述在跨文化交际语境中非言语交际的各个层面。在论证过程中,作者把各种非言语交际行为置于跨文化交际语境背景之下来考察。另外,作者也从与跨文化非言语交际有着重要联系的统计学,符号学,心理学,模因学以及人类学的理论视角分析非言语行为语用位的作用。从而强调跨文化交际语境中非言语交际能力的重要性。在跨文化交际语境中,用非言语交际辅助言语交际,从而让人们在非言语交际的学习中了解不同的文化模式消除跨文化差异的程度,增强跨文化交际的能力。

论文目录

• 摘要
• Abstract
• Introduction
• 0.1 Nonverbal Behavior in Communication
• 0.2 Pragmatic Analysis of nonverbal behavior
• 0.3 Cross-cultural Context and Nonverbal Communication
• 0.4 Originality of the Thesis
• 0.5 Organization of the Thesis
• Chapter 1 Theoretical Framework of the Research
• 1.1 Speech Act Theory in Nonverbal Communication
• 1.1.1 Pragmatic Significance of Speech Act Theory in Nonverbal Communication
• 1.1.2 Pragmatic Classification of Speech Act Theory in Nonverbal Communication
• 1.2 Pragmeme Theory and Speaker Meaning
• 1.3 Culture and Nonverbal Behaviors
• 1.3.1 The Role of Culture
• 1.3.2 Culture-bound Nonverbal Communication
• 1.3.3 Cross-cultural Context and Nonverbal Behaviors
• Chapter 2 Categories of Nonverbal Pragmeme
• 2.1 Classification of Nonverbal Pragmeme
• 2.1.1 Kinesics Pragmeme
• 2.1.2 Proxemics Pragmeme
• 2.1.3 Chronemics Pragmeme
• 2.1.4 Paralinguistic Pragmeme
• 2.1.5 Dress and Physical Appearance Pragmeme
• 2.2 Characteristics of Nonverbal Pragmeme
• 2.2.1 Continuity of Nonverbal Pragmeme
• 2.2.2 Cultural bound of Nonverbal Pragmeme
• 2.2.3 Necessity of Nonverbal Pragmeme
• 2.2.4 Instant of Nonverbal Pragmeme
• 2.2.5 Contextual of Nonverbal Pragmeme
• Chapter 3 Nonverbal Pragmeme from Perspectives Related and Cross-cultural Communicative Context
• 3.1 Nonverbal Pragmeme from Perspectives Related
• 3.1.1 Statistics and Nonverbal Pragmeme
• 3.1.2 Semiotics and Nonverbal Pragmeme
• 3.1.3 Cognitive liguistics and Nonverbal Pragmeme
• 3.1.4 Memetics and Nonverbal Pragmeme
• 3.1.5 Anthropology and Nonverbal Pragmeme
• 3.2 Nonverbal Pragmeme and Cross-cultural Communicative Context
• 3.2.1 Nonverbal Pragmeme and Context
• 3.2.2 Nonverbal Pragmeme and Cross-cultural Communicative Context
• Chapter 4 Display of Nonverbal Pragmeme in Cross-cultural Communicative Context
• 4.1 Repeating
• 4.2 Substituting
• 4.3 Regulating
• 4.4 Contradicting
• 4.5 Emphasizing
• 4.6 Supplementing
• Chapter 5 Nonverbal Communicative Competence
• 5.1 Significance of Nonverbal Communicative Competence
• 5.2 Contextual Nonverbal Communicative Competence
• 5.3 Raising Awareness of Nonverbal Communicative Competence in Cross-cultural Communicative Context
• 5.4 Development of Nonverbal Communicative Competence in Cross-cultural Communicative Context
• Conclusion
• Notes
• References
• Acknowledgements
• Informative Chinese Abstract
• Résuméand Publications since Entering the Program