过程教学法在初二英语写作教学中的应用研究

过程教学法在初二英语写作教学中的应用研究

论文摘要

长期以来英语写作被认为是英语五项技能中最难的,也是最能体现学生各种综合能力的一项技能,应该受到足够的重视。在过去的二十多年中,过程写作法一直是西方二语写作教学的主流方法。这种方法强调学生在写作过程中相互协作完成写前拟稿和修改等几个写作环节,有助于学生写出内容和形式均较好的文章。这也是当今理论界倡导“关注过程比关注结果更重要”理论的体现。然而过程写作法在我国的研究只处于理论引进阶段,实证性研究相对较少。相对而言,国内中学英语写作教学比较滞后。教师在实践中通常是给学生题目并提出相关要求,然后让学生独立完成,教师批改后再发给学生。学生写作过程中得不到应有的帮助和鼓励,以至大部分学生对写作产生畏惧感,写不出较好的文章。为了提高中学生的英语写作水平,作者探索性地将过程法引入中学英语写作教学,尝试解决以下两个问题:1.过程写作法是否有助于改变学生对于写作的态度?2.过程写作法是否能有效提高学生的写作能力?作者在兰化三中选择了两个班(实验班和对照班)进行了为期一学期的实验。运用了四种研究工具,即前测、问卷、作文及期末考试(后测)。在试验期间,对实验班采用了过程写作法进行教学,即写前准备、写初稿、小组互评、修改、教师批改和发表。实验结束后,试验班学生写作信心普遍增强,写作兴趣和写作能力普遍提高。研究初步表明:过程写作法是改善中学英语写作教学的有效途径之一,是一种值得外语教师尝试的好方法。

论文目录

  • Abstract
  • 摘要
  • List of Tables
  • 1.Introduction
  • 1.1 The state of teaching of English writing in China
  • 1.2 The significance of the study
  • 1.3 Popularity of process writing in the West
  • 2.Literature Review
  • 2.1 Previous researches abroad
  • 2.1.1 Nature of writing
  • 2.1.2 Pedagogical studies on the teaching of writing
  • 2.2 Previous research at home
  • 3.Theoretical Framework
  • 3.1 Theoretical foundation
  • 3.1.1 Stages of the process approach to writing
  • 3.1.2 Advantages and Disadvantages of Process Writing
  • 3.2 Cooperative learning
  • 3.2.1 Definition of cooperative learning
  • 3.2.2 Rationale for cooperative learning
  • 3.2.3 Application of cooperative learning in writing
  • 4.Research Design
  • 4.1 Subjects
  • 4.2 Textbook and teaching materials
  • 4.3 Instruments
  • 4.3.1 Two questionnaires
  • 4.3.2 Five-composition test
  • 4.3.3 Pre-test
  • 4.3.4 Final examination(post-test)
  • 4.4 Procedures
  • 4.4.1 The research procedure
  • 4.4.2 The writing process
  • 4.4.2.1 Prewriting
  • 4.4.2.2 Drafting
  • 4.4.2.3 Peer reviewing
  • 4.4.2.4 Revising
  • 4.4.2.5 Teacher commenting
  • 4.4.2.6 Publishing
  • 5.Data analysis
  • 5.1 Data collected from the two questionnaires
  • 5.2 Data collected from the five compositions
  • 5.3 Data collected from the final examination
  • 5.4 The results of the experiment
  • 6.Conclusion and Implication
  • Bibliography
  • Appendix 1
  • Appendix 2 Questionnaire
  • Appendix 3 pre-test
  • Appendix 4 The materials for the five compositions
  • Appendix 5 Post-test
  • Appendix 6 The scores of the experiment
  • Acknowledgments
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    过程教学法在初二英语写作教学中的应用研究
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