叙事学理论在三部奥斯卡经典影片中的应用研究

论文摘要

电影作为一种独特的多媒体叙事形式,在其产生至今的一百多年间有了飞速的发展。本文利用热奈特、巴赫金、费伦等人的叙事学理论作为分析工具,分析了三部奥斯卡经典电影中的叙事特点及叙事手段,从而更加全面的考察了这些电影中的独到之处。本论文首先对论文写作的背景进行了介绍,着重讲述了电影与文学作品之间的关系;然后对叙事学理论的产生和发展进行了回顾并着重系统总结了热奈特、巴赫金、费伦三人的叙事学理论;文章的主体就是运用叙事学理论对《公民凯恩》、《指环王》、《老无所依》三部斯卡经典电影进行了叙事学分析;最后提出了本文的结论。

论文目录

• 中文摘要
• ABSTRACT
• Chapter One Introduction
• 1.1 The Significance of Film
• 1.2 The Academy Award——Oscar Award
• 1.3 Relationship between Literature and Film
• Chapter Two Literature Review
• 2.1 Basic Knowledge of Narratology
• 2.1.1 Definition of Narratology
• 2.1.2 Narrative Elements
• 2.1.2.1 Story and Plot
• 2.1.2.2 Narrator Author and Audience
• 2.1.2.3 The Functions of the Narrator
• 2.2 Development of Narratology
• 2.2.1 Structuralism Narratology
• 2.2.2 Russian Formalism Influence
• 2.2.3 Post-structuralist Narratology
• Chapter Three Methodology
• 3.1 Genette's Theory of Narratology
• 3.1.1 Narrative Mood
• 3.1.1.1 Distance
• 3.1.1.2 The Narrative Voice
• 3.1.1.3 The Time of the Narration
• 3.1.2 Narrative Perspective
• 3.1.3 Narrative Time
• 3.1.3.1 Order
• 3.1.3.2 Narrative Speed
• 3.1.3.3 Frequency of Events
• 3.2 Mikhail Bakhtin's Theory of Narratology
• 3.2.1.Dialogue
• 3.2.2 Poetry and Fiction
• 3.2.3 Polyphony,Heteroglossia,Carnival
• 3.3 James Phelan's Theory of Audience and Character
• Chapter Four Analysis of the Three Films
• 4.1 The Myth of the American Dream——Citizen Kane（1941）
• 4.1.1 The Difficulty of Interpreting a Life——Narrative Perspective and Voice
• 4.1.2 Knowing a Man's Life in Two Hours——Narrative Speed and Frequency of Events
• 4.1.3 The Unreliability of Memory——Mikhail Bakhtin's Polyphony Theory
• 4.1.4 An Absent Narrator—Boundary Overcoming of Perspective
• 4.2 From Novel to Film——The Lord of the Rings:The Fellowship of the Ring（2001）
• 4.2.1 The History of a Fantasy World——Narrative Time
• 4.2.2 Director and Audience——Kinds of Audience
• 4.2.3 History or Fantasy——Function of the Characters
• 4.3 Farewell the Past——No Country for Old Men（2007）
• 4.3.1 Unexpected Ending——Violation of the Tradition Narrative
• 4.3.2 The Man from the Past——Analysis of Llewelyn Moss
• Chapter Five Conclusions
• 5.1 Summary of the Thesis
• 5.2 Significance of the Study
• 5.3 Limitations
• Bibliography
• Acknowledgements
• 在学期间发表的学术论文和参加科研情况