论文摘要
本文是在逆向工程的背景下对三维重建过程中的数据点采样进行研究。在利用轮廓线进行三维重建的过程中,光滑的、采样密度相对合理的轮廓线是重建表面光滑和高质量网格的重要保证。因此,数据点采样的好坏对模型重建结果的优劣有着至关重要的影响。原始轮廓线的数据不满足这一条件,一般来说都要对原始数据点进行采样。但目前的采样方法都是在具体的情况或是特定的条件下进行的,采样的标准很难形成一套公式或者理论。采样不恰当会出现以下两种情况:一、采样密度把握得不够准确,在很多部分采样相对不均匀,从而造成模型不能重建或者是重建后模型的失真;二、采样间隔选取稠密使得采样过程中计算量大,在很大程度上增加了计算复杂度。因此,本文的重点是针对前面所提出的问题上探索出计算小,存储量少及具有普遍适用性的采样算法。本文以一系列轮廓线为对象,研究保形采样方法。为了得到采样点密度相对均匀的轮廓线,本文采用先拟合再采样的策略。主要内容包括有:对原始数据点拟合成三次B-spline曲线的表达形式;提取三次B-spline曲线的特征点;在特征点处进行曲线分割;计算曲线的曲率半径极小值;数据点采样五个部分。详细如下:(1)三次B-spline曲线拟合。对原始数据点进行曲线拟合,拟合算法为LesA.Piegl和Wayne Tiller所提出的B-spline曲线拟合算法。算法输入是三维空间中物体的轮廓数据点,而输出是三次B-spline曲线。(2)三次B-spline曲线特征点提取算法。曲线的特征点,在本文中规定为曲线的拐点和奇异点。在分析三次Bezier曲线和曲率的表达式之后,结合计算机辅助几何设计和数学上对拐点的定义,推导出求取三次Bezier曲线特征点的公式,给出一种特征点提取算法。该算法能快速地提取三次Bezier曲线的特征点。考虑到三次B-spline的表达式比较复杂,受到次数,控制多边形和节点矢量的影响,直接对它进行曲率分析比较困难,所以把三次B-spline曲线转化成三次Bezier曲线的表达形式,这样既可以减少计算量,同时也能快速地得到三次B-spline曲线的特征点。理论分析和实验结果均证明该算法具有合理性和可行性。(3)曲线分割。利用现有的算法对转化的三次Bezier曲线在特征点处进行分割,使得分割后的每段曲线不再含有特征点,保证每段曲线的曲率单调变化,以便计算曲线的曲率半径极小值。(4)获取曲线的曲率半径极小值。这一部分是采样算法中的重点,曲率分析就是求取每条分段三次Bezier曲线的曲率半径极小值(即曲率半径的极小值),这就需要研究出一种求取曲率半径极小值算法。在曲线分割的基础上,分析曲线曲率的变化情况,归纳出曲率变化类型的判断条件。根据判断条件求出曲率半径的极小值。(5)数据点采样。研究并提出基于曲率分析的三次B-spline曲线采样的方法。给出了完整的采样原则和具体算法实现步骤。
论文目录
相关论文文献
- [1].B-spline surface fitting to mesh vertices[J]. Science China(Information Sciences) 2017(07)
- [2].A B-spline curve extension algorithm[J]. Science China(Information Sciences) 2016(03)
- [3].Compact Car-Body Surface Design with T-spline Surface[J]. Transactions of Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics 2014(06)
- [4].Knot Insertion Algorithms for ECT B-spline Curves[J]. Computer Aided Drafting,Design and Manufacturing 2013(02)
- [5].G~0 and G~1 connection between two adjacent B-spline surfaces[J]. Computer Aided Drafting,Design and Manufacturing 2013(01)
- [6].Non-uniform B-spline curves with multiple shape parameters[J]. Journal of Zhejiang University-Science C(Computers & Electronics) 2011(10)
- [7].Top-10 downloaded articles of CHINESE JOURNAL OF AERONAUTICS in 2009[J]. Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2010(06)
- [8].The structure of uniform B-spline curves with parameters[J]. Progress in Natural Science 2008(03)
- [9].A Class of Spline Curves with Four Local Shape Parameters[J]. Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica 2017(04)
- [10].STEP-based Feature Recognition System for B-spline Surface Features[J]. International Journal of Automation and Computing 2018(04)
- [11].C~2 Continuous Quartic Hermite Spline Curves with Shape Parameters[J]. Communications in Mathematical Research 2017(03)
- [12].The G~3 spline basis functions[J]. Computer Aided Drafting,Design and Manufacturing 2016(01)
- [13].3D Profile Filter Algorithm Based on Parallel Generalized B-spline Approximating Gaussian[J]. Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering 2015(01)
- [14].Smooth cutting pattern generation technique for membrane structures using geodesic line on subplane and spline interpolation[J]. Journal of Central South University 2013(11)
- [15].Almost strictly total positivity of NUAT B-spline basis[J]. Science China(Information Sciences) 2013(09)
- [16].B-spline estimation for varying coefficient regression with spatial data[J]. Science in China(Series A:Mathematics) 2009(11)
- [17].Simulations of solitary waves of RLW equation by exponential B-spline Galerkin method[J]. Chinese Physics B 2017(08)
- [18].Influence of a strong magnetic field on the hydrogen molecular ion using B-spline-type basis-sets[J]. Chinese Physics B 2015(12)
- [19].Development of quadrilateral spline thin plate elements using the B-net method[J]. Acta Mechanica Sinica 2013(04)
- [20].The construction of generalized B-spline low-pass filters related to possibility density[J]. Science China(Mathematics) 2012(12)
- [21].Degree elevation of unified and extended spline curves[J]. Journal of Zhejiang University-Science C(Computers & Electronics) 2014(12)
- [22].Erratum to “A Finite Element Cable Model and Its Applications Based on the Cubic Spline Curve”(China Ocean Engineering, 27(5), 2013, 683-692)[J]. China Ocean Engineering 2013(06)
- [23].One Fairing Method of Cubic B-spline Curves Based on Weighted Progressive Iterative Approximation[J]. Computer Aided Drafting,Design and Manufacturing 2014(01)
- [24].Reconstruction of B-spline surface by interpolating boundary curves and approximating inner points[J]. Computer Aided Drafting,Design and Manufacturing 2012(01)
- [25].Geometry Modeling of Ship Hull Based on Non-uniform B-spline[J]. Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong University(Science) 2008(02)
- [26].基于分区暗像元和Spline插值方法估算太湖气溶胶光学厚度[J]. 遥感信息 2011(03)
- [27].带形状参数的代数三角样条曲线曲面的构造(英文)[J]. 高等学校计算数学学报 2016(03)
- [28].Curve length estimation based on cubic spline interpolation in gray-scale images[J]. Journal of Zhejiang University-Science C(Computers and Electronics) 2013(10)
- [29].A Geometric Approach for Multi-Degree Spline[J]. Journal of Computer Science & Technology 2012(04)
- [30].An Adaptive Median Filter Algorithm Based on B-spline Function[J]. International Journal of Automation & Computing 2011(01)