《傲慢与偏见》美学观的人际意义

论文摘要

语言是人们交流思想的主要工具,而人们交流的目的主要就是与人互动:建立并保持一定的社会联系。在当代语言学和文学研究中我们很容易观察到一种趋势,即更强调语言的人际的,变化的和可协商的意义,这与传统语言学研究中只注重形式和意义之间的固定的,以内容为基础的,稳定的语义关系有很大不同。通过对人际关系的研究可以看出说话者或是故事人物的社会关系,他们的社会地位以及他们的态度等。评价理论是在对语言的人际意义研究的过程中发展起来的。在韩礼德的《功能语法入门》(1994)中,对人际意义的讨论集中在语气和情态方面,而在新韩礼德学派马丁和怀特(Martin & White)历经十五年研究于2005年出版的专著《评价语言—英语评价系统》(2005)中,评价成为话语分析手段的一个重要方面,而评价理论也成为系统功能语言学对人际意义研究的新词汇语法框架。在评价系统的三个子项中,态度包括情感,判定和鉴别。但是,作为一种发展中的理论,评价系统有待于完善。美学语言学是研究语言的审美属性、研究日常言语活动和言语行为,既作为交际活动又作为审美活动的特点和规律的学科。本论文以系统功能语言学的人际意义系统和美学语言学为理论框架,对小说《傲慢与偏见》进行分析,并着重分析评价系统的子项—态度是如何在小说中实现的。评价理论把子系统—态度中的情感、判定和鉴别进一步分为肯定和否定,通过分析,我们发现:(1)其理论依据源自语言的审美属性,即语言是全息的正负美。(2)表示态度的词语中存在既不表示肯定也不表示否定的结构。(3)语篇中表示否定的词语占大多数,当被评价对象不同时其表达的意义不只是否定,也可以表达肯定的意义。

论文目录

• 摘要
• Abstract
• 1 Introduction
• 1.1 A Brief Introduction to the Systematic Functional Linguistic
• 1.2 Reasons for Studying Interpersonal Function
• 1.3 Appraisal approach in literary discourse analysis
• 1.4 Aesthetic approach in literary discourse analysis
• 1.5 About Pride and Prejudice
• 1.6 Summary
• 2 Literature Review and Theoretical Foundation
• 2.1 Halliday'Viewpoint on the Interpersonal Meaning
• 2.2 The Appraisal Theory
• 2.3 Aesthetic Linguistics
• 2.4 Summary
• 3 A Brief Introductions to Appraisal Theory
• 3.1 Attitude
• 3.1.1 Affect
• 3.1.2 Judgment
• 3.1.3 Appreciation
• 3.2 Engagement
• 3.3 Graduation
• 3.3.1 Force
• 3.3.2 Focus
• 3.4 Summary
• 4 Aesthetic Theory
• 4.1 What Is Aesthetics?
• 4.2 Aesthetic as Science of Expression and General Linguistic
• 4.2.1 Bededetto Croce' Aesthetic Theory
• 4.2.2 Identity of Linguistics and Aesthetics
• 4.2.3 Content and Form in Aesthetic
• 4.2.4 The Beautiful as the Value of Expression
• 4.2.5 The Ugly and the Elements of Beauty Which Compose It
• 4.2.6 There Exist Expressions Which is neither Beautiful nor Ugly
• 4.3 The Development of Aesthetic Theory
• 4.3.1 Immanuel Kant'Aesthetic Theory
• 4.3.2 Modern Aesthetic Theory
• 4.3.3 Aesthetic Development in Literary
• 4.3.4 Modern Aesthetic Theory and Language
• 4.4 Aesthetic Linguistics: It's Starting Point
• 4.5 Aesthetic Attribute of Language
• 4.5.1 Beauty of Form
• 4.5.2 Beauty of Content
• 4.5.3 The Aesthetic Choice in the Language
• 4.6 Positive and Negative Beauty of Language
• 4.7 Summary
• 5 Attitudinal and Aesthetic Analysis of Darcy' Proposal to Elizabeth
• 5.1 The Analysis of the First Stage of Conversation
• 5.1.1 An Analysis on Chapter 3
• 5.1.2 An Analysis on Chapter 5
• 5.1.3 An Analysis on chapter 8
• 5.1.4 An Analysis on Chapter 10
• 5.1.5 An Analysis on Chapter 11
• 5.1.6 An Analysis on Chapter 18
• 5.2 The Analysis of the Second Stage
• 5.2.1 An Analysis on Chapter30
• 5.2.2 An Analysis on Chapter 32
• 5.3 The Analysis of the Third Stage
• 5.4 The Analysis of the Fourth Stage
• 5.5 Summary
• 6 Statistic and Detailed Analysis
• 6.1 The Analysis on Chapter 1-18
• 6.2 The Analysis on Chapter 30-32
• 6.3 The Analysis on Chapter 46
• 6.4 The Analysis on Chapter 58
• 6.5 Summary of the Analysis
• 7 Findings and Conclusion
• 7.1 Findings
• 7.2 Suggestions for further research
• Bibliographies
• Appendix
• 攻读学位期间发表的学术论文
• Acknowledgment