系统功能语言学视角下的语域分析及其在政治演讲汉译中的应用研究

论文摘要

语域,或称情景语境,作为语言交际活动中的活跃因素,在翻译研究中发挥日益重要的作用。以韩礼德为代表的系统功能语言学派提出并发展的语域学说,为研究语境与语言形式之间的关联,奠定了坚实的基础。它不仅为外在语言形式表达内在功能语义方面提供了研究视角,更揭示了情景语境与语言变量之间的对应关系。系统功能语言学的语域学说以韩礼德的语言三大“元功能”—概念功能、人际功能和语篇功能为核心,阐释了语域变量—语场,语旨和语式与三大元功能之间的相互“实现”的关系,这为翻译实践寻求在双语间实现语义忠实顺畅与功能对等的问题,提供了科学的评估框架和重要的策略指导。政治演说作为公共演讲的特殊类别,成为概念、人际和语篇功能并列出现的典型代表,因而在翻译此类文体时,语域分析不可或缺。通过对原语的语场、语旨及语式三种变量的语域标记进行分析和揣摩,译者将获得准确的语域信息,然后选择符合译入语表达习惯的语言形式,重新构建与原语相同或相近的语域,再现原文的情景语境,实现译文与原文在三大功能上的对等。

论文目录

• Acknowledgements
• Abstract
• 摘要
• INTRODUCTION
• CHAPTERⅠ LITERATURE REVIEW
• 1.1 BRIEF HISTORY OF REGISTER
• 1.1.1 Malinowski: the Father of Context
• 1.1.2 Firth: Language Variation
• 1.1.3 Halliday: Register Theory
• 1.2 DEFINITIONS OF REGISTER
• 1.3 PREVIOUS STUDIES OF APPLICATION OF REGISTER TO TRANSLATION
• 1.3.1 Relevance of Linguistic Approach to Translation Studies
• 1.3.2 Foreign and Domestic Studies on Application of Register to Translation
• CHAPTER Ⅱ THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK
• 2.1 REGISTER THEORY FROM SYSTEMIC FUNCTIONAL LINGUISTICS PERSPECTIVE
• 2.1.1 Register as the Link between Text and Context
• 2.1.2 Three Register Variables
• 2.1.3 Metafunctions and Register
• 2.2 REGISTER AND TRANSLATION FROM SYSTEMIC FUNCTIONAL LINGUISTICS PERSPECTIVE
• 2.2.1 Equivalence as Criteria for Translation
• 2.2.2 Halliday’s View of Equivalence
• 2.2.3 Register-based Translation Equivalence
• 2.3 REGISTER-BASED TRANSLATION CRITERION
• 2.3.1 Ideational Equivalence and Indicators of Field
• 2.3.2 Interpersonal Equivalence and Indicators of Tenor
• 2.3.3 Textural Equivalence and Indicators of Mode
• CHAPTER Ⅲ APPLICATION OF REGISTER THEORY TO THE TRANSLATION POLITICAL SPEECH
• 3.1 CHARACTERISTICS OF POLITICAL SPEECH AND METAFUNCTIONS
• 3.1.1 Characteristics of Political Speech
• 3.1.2 Metafunctions of Political Speech
• 3.2 GENERALIZATION OF TRANSLATION STRATEGIES
• 3.3 TRANSLATING IDEATIONAL MEANING: EQUIVALENCE OF FIELD
• 3.3.1 Lexical choices
• 3.3.2 Transitivity
• 3.4 TRANSLATION OF INTERPERSONAL MEANING: EQUIVALENCE OF TENOR
• 3.4.1 Formality
• 3.4.2 Impression
• 3.5 TRANSLATION OF TEXTUAL MEANING: EQUIVALENCE OF MODE
• 3.5.1 Medium
• 3.5.2 Cohesiveness
• 3.5.3 Rhetorical Devices
• CONCLUSION
• BIBLIOGRAPHY
• 外交学院硕士研究生学位论文答辩委员会组成人员名单