本文主要研究内容
作者李杨,许飞云(2019)在《不同含水率云南松声发射信号特征》一文中研究指出:【目的】研究不同含水率条件下云南松试件声发射信号的传播规律,探讨含水率对声发射信号波形的响应,为云南松声发射源定位提供依据,为木材内部缺陷无损检测提供基础数据。【方法】以云南松为试验材料,采用NI高速数据采集设备和LabVIEW软件构建云南松试件声发射信号采集平台,利用铅芯折断模拟声发射源,对绝干、气干、生材和饱水4种含水率状态下的试件表面进行声发射信号采集,通过时差法计算信号在4种含水率状态下的平均传播速率,并运用小波分析对声发射信号波形进行分解和重构,根据软阈值量化方法消除各通道系数和经阈值量化后的各高频层系数,去除非主能量信号以便从噪声中析取微弱的声发射信号。【结果】试验中传感器均以接收表面波信号为主;随着含水率增加,云南松试件表面声发射信号波形和平均声速均大幅度衰减,绝干状态下声发射信号时域波形幅值达到±5.2 V,平均声速可达4 208.77 m·s-1,而饱水状态下信号时域波形幅值仅为±0.6 V,平均声速降至1 414.07 m·s-1,气干和生材状态下信号时域波形幅值和平均声速分别为±4、±2 V和3 331.79、2 328.73 m·s-1,且各含水率状态之间平均声速差在876.98~1 003.06 m·s-1范围内;小波变换能有效将"淹没"在噪声中的声发射信号析取出来,4种含水率状态下试件声发射信号频域波形范围在40~150 kHz之间,且气干状态下波形峰值出现在110 kHz左右,其余3种均在50 kHz左右达到峰值。【结论】含水率增加可显著改变云南松声发射信号和传播特征,其信号波形和平均声速均与含水率降低呈正比;小波变换在信号降噪处理方面具有明显优势,不仅可去除信号中的大量噪音,而且不会破坏有用信号,保证信号完整性,能更大程度降低对不同含水率云南松试件声发射信号的分析误差,为云南松表面声发射源定位研究及内部无损检测给予试验数据支持;作为一种木材声发射信号采集与分析平台,研究结果可为不同含水率云南松受压变形破坏全过程的声发射特征分析提供必要的基础理论依据。
Abstract
【mu de 】yan jiu bu tong han shui lv tiao jian xia yun na song shi jian sheng fa she xin hao de chuan bo gui lv ,tan tao han shui lv dui sheng fa she xin hao bo xing de xiang ying ,wei yun na song sheng fa she yuan ding wei di gong yi ju ,wei mu cai nei bu que xian mo sun jian ce di gong ji chu shu ju 。【fang fa 】yi yun na song wei shi yan cai liao ,cai yong NIgao su shu ju cai ji she bei he LabVIEWruan jian gou jian yun na song shi jian sheng fa she xin hao cai ji ping tai ,li yong qian xin she duan mo ni sheng fa she yuan ,dui jue gan 、qi gan 、sheng cai he bao shui 4chong han shui lv zhuang tai xia de shi jian biao mian jin hang sheng fa she xin hao cai ji ,tong guo shi cha fa ji suan xin hao zai 4chong han shui lv zhuang tai xia de ping jun chuan bo su lv ,bing yun yong xiao bo fen xi dui sheng fa she xin hao bo xing jin hang fen jie he chong gou ,gen ju ruan yu zhi liang hua fang fa xiao chu ge tong dao ji shu he jing yu zhi liang hua hou de ge gao pin ceng ji shu ,qu chu fei zhu neng liang xin hao yi bian cong zao sheng zhong xi qu wei ruo de sheng fa she xin hao 。【jie guo 】shi yan zhong chuan gan qi jun yi jie shou biao mian bo xin hao wei zhu ;sui zhao han shui lv zeng jia ,yun na song shi jian biao mian sheng fa she xin hao bo xing he ping jun sheng su jun da fu du cui jian ,jue gan zhuang tai xia sheng fa she xin hao shi yu bo xing fu zhi da dao ±5.2 V,ping jun sheng su ke da 4 208.77 m·s-1,er bao shui zhuang tai xia xin hao shi yu bo xing fu zhi jin wei ±0.6 V,ping jun sheng su jiang zhi 1 414.07 m·s-1,qi gan he sheng cai zhuang tai xia xin hao shi yu bo xing fu zhi he ping jun sheng su fen bie wei ±4、±2 Vhe 3 331.79、2 328.73 m·s-1,ju ge han shui lv zhuang tai zhi jian ping jun sheng su cha zai 876.98~1 003.06 m·s-1fan wei nei ;xiao bo bian huan neng you xiao jiang "yan mei "zai zao sheng zhong de sheng fa she xin hao xi qu chu lai ,4chong han shui lv zhuang tai xia shi jian sheng fa she xin hao pin yu bo xing fan wei zai 40~150 kHzzhi jian ,ju qi gan zhuang tai xia bo xing feng zhi chu xian zai 110 kHzzuo you ,ji yu 3chong jun zai 50 kHzzuo you da dao feng zhi 。【jie lun 】han shui lv zeng jia ke xian zhe gai bian yun na song sheng fa she xin hao he chuan bo te zheng ,ji xin hao bo xing he ping jun sheng su jun yu han shui lv jiang di cheng zheng bi ;xiao bo bian huan zai xin hao jiang zao chu li fang mian ju you ming xian you shi ,bu jin ke qu chu xin hao zhong de da liang zao yin ,er ju bu hui po huai you yong xin hao ,bao zheng xin hao wan zheng xing ,neng geng da cheng du jiang di dui bu tong han shui lv yun na song shi jian sheng fa she xin hao de fen xi wu cha ,wei yun na song biao mian sheng fa she yuan ding wei yan jiu ji nei bu mo sun jian ce gei yu shi yan shu ju zhi chi ;zuo wei yi chong mu cai sheng fa she xin hao cai ji yu fen xi ping tai ,yan jiu jie guo ke wei bu tong han shui lv yun na song shou ya bian xing po huai quan guo cheng de sheng fa she te zheng fen xi di gong bi yao de ji chu li lun yi ju 。
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论文详细介绍
论文作者分别是来自林业科学的李杨,许飞云,发表于刊物林业科学2019年06期论文,是一篇关于云南松论文,含水率论文,平均声速论文,声发射特性论文,小波分析论文,林业科学2019年06期论文的文章。本文可供学术参考使用,各位学者可以免费参考阅读下载,文章观点不代表本站观点,资料来自林业科学2019年06期论文网站,若本站收录的文献无意侵犯了您的著作版权,请联系我们删除。