高中英语听力教学中元认知的研究

高中英语听力教学中元认知的研究

论文摘要

在过去的几十年里,英语学习策略已成为语言教学的热门的研究课题之一,对英语学习策略的研究也由最开始的探索性调查发展到较系统的,理论性的探讨和实验研究,近年来研究者们发现学习策略中的一个重要的方面——元认知学习策略的运用对于学习效果和学习策略的选择有着极其重要的作用。如果清楚地了解怎样才能有效的进行学习,那他就可能采取有效步骤来满足学习要求;反之,如果他对自己作为学习者的局限或学习任务的复杂性不甚了解,那他就很难采取防范性或修正性措施来预见或克服问题。因此,元认知对外语学习极其重要。 在听、说、读、写四项语言技能中,听是十分重要的一重技能,根据第二语言的理论,语言的输入是语言习得最基本的条件,没有语言输入就不会有语言习得(Krashen,1985)听力作为一种输入型技能在叙述性的语言习得中占有十分重要的地位,根据美国外语教学法专家费斯(W.M.Rivers)和斯珀利(M.STemperly)的统计,听在交际活动中所占的比率高达45%,然而,我国的英语教学在语言输入方面往往单纯强调视觉输入(阅读),忽略听觉输入(听力),从而导致大多数英语学习者的听力理解能力很差,严重影响语言的吸收,影响交际能力的培养。 在当前的外语教学研究中,元认知因素尚未引起足够的重视,文献中对元认知学习策略的研究非常有限,特别缺乏对元认知全面系统的研究,将元认知培训融入教学更是一项空白。 本研究采用基于认知理论基础上的元认知培训框架,通过学生对听力问题的反思,使他们得从了解听力理解的认知过程,产生问题的深层原因及其解决问题的相应策略在此基础上,我们进行了三个受试组之间的对比。3个高一平行班171名学生参加了本实验,实验前三个班的听力平均成绩在±1左右。实验组一为58人,在听力课上接受元认知培训;实验组二为56人,接受没有元认知因素的策略培训;对比组为57人,不接受任何形式的策略培训,只对他们进行正常的听力教学,为期一学期的培训结束时,进行了一次测试,实验组听力平均分为23分(满分25分)实验组二听力平均分为21分,对比组听力平均分为19分。然后我们又对这171人进行问卷调查,反馈他们对听力教学和策略培训的看法。研究结果表

论文目录

  • Abstract
  • 中文摘要
  • Chapter 1 Introduction
  • 1.1 The Current Situation in Senior Middle School English Listening and Teaching
  • 1.2 The Significance of the Study
  • 1.3 The Layout of the Thesis
  • Chapter 2 Literature Review
  • 2.1 Learning Strategies in Foreign Language Learning
  • 2.1.1 Definitions of Leaning Strategies
  • 2.1.2 Classification of Learning Strategies
  • 2.1.3 Selection and Usage of Learning Strategies
  • 2.2 Studies on Metacognition in SLL/FLL
  • 2.2.1 Definitions and Functions of Metacognition
  • 2.2.2 The Relationship between Metacognitive Knowledge and Metacognive Strategies
  • 2.3 Metacognition and Listening Comprehension
  • 2.3.1 The Study of Listening Comprehension
  • 2.3.2 The Relationship between Listening Comprehension and Metacognitive Strategies
  • 2.4 Metacognition in Listening Strategy Training
  • 2.4.1 The Model of Listening Strategy Instruction
  • 2.4.2 The Process of Metacognitive Training
  • 2.5 Research Questions
  • Chapter 3 Methodology
  • 3.1 Subjects
  • 3.2 Instruments
  • 3.3 Procedures
  • 3.3.1 Data Analysis
  • 3.3.2 Three Stages of Metacognitive Training
  • Chapter 4 Results and Discussions
  • 4.1 Results
  • 4.1.1 Identifying Listening Problems
  • 4.1.2 The Effect of Metacognitive Training on Listening Instruction
  • 4.1.3 The Importance of Metacognitive Knowledge
  • 4.2 Discussions
  • 4.2.1 Helping Students Find and Solve Listening Problems
  • 4.2.2 A Successful Way to Listening Instruction
  • 4.2.3 Comments on Strategy Training
  • Chapter 5 Conclusions and Implications
  • 5.1 Conclusions
  • 5.2 Implications
  • Bibliography
  • Apendix Listening Task Battery
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    高中英语听力教学中元认知的研究
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