汉语散文中的零形回指 ——基于四位作者部分作品的分析

论文摘要

本文从句法与语义的视角研究了汉语散文中的零形回指。系列动词连用句中,第一个谓语动词的语义特征对句内零主语的预测和解读有决定作用。语篇中各小句的句法结构及它们的语义层次能够有效地引导读者预测与解读跨句零主语及零宾语。通过对领位零形式的探讨,我们发现“框架名词”是一个很重要的概念,决定了领位零形式的预测与解读。导言介绍了本文研究对象与研究动机。第一章回顾了前人对汉语零形回指的部分研究成果并指出了其中的不足。第二章详细讨论了处于主语位置零指称的预测与解读,发现现有的从纯句法视角出发的句内零指称解读方法有其局限性,尝试性地提出了跨句零主语的预测与解读原则。第三章简要讨论了零宾语的预测与解读。第四章详细讨论了领位零形式,并尝试性提出了领位零形式的预测与解读原则。结论概括了本研究的成果及意义,并指出了本研究有待完善之处。通过对汉语散文中零指称的研究,我们发现汉语中的零形回指是个非常复杂的现象,某单一方法很难对它的预测与解读做出充分的解释。句法与语义是读者和听者理解语篇的基础,因此也应是形回零指的预测与解读的基础。我们希望本文的研究能有助于进一步了解现代汉语中的零形回指。

论文目录

• 摘要
• Abstract
• Introduction
• 0.1 Background
• 0.2 Data of Chinese Text
• 0.3 Basic Notions
• 0.3.1 Anaphor, Antecedent, Referent and Anaphora
• 0.3.2 Clause and Sentence
• 0.3.3 Topic
• 0.4 Thesis Outline
• Chapter 1 Literature Review
• 1.1 Syntactic Solution of Chinese Anaphora
• 1.2 Pragmatic Approach to Chinese Anaphora
• 1.3 Functional Studies on Chinese Anaphora
• 1.4 Summary
• Chapter 2 Prediction and Recovery of Zero Subject
• 2.1 Intrasentential Zero Subject
• 2.1.1 Co-reference with the Subject
• 2.1.2 Co-reference with the Object
• 2.1.3 Co-reference with Both the Subject and the Object
• 2.1.4 Reexamination of the Syntactic Approach
• 2.2 Intersentential Zero Subject
• 2.2.1 The Antecedent in the Subject Position of RC
• 2.2.2 Antecedent in the Object Position of RC
• 2.2.3 Antecedent in the Attributive Position
• 2.3 Summary
• Chapter 3 Prediction and Recovery of Zero Object
• 3.1 Antecedent in the Object Position of RC
• 3.1.1 Antecedent in the Object Position of Predicate Verbs of the RC
• 3.1.2 Antecedent in the Object Position of the Preposition of the RC
• 3.2 Antecedent in the Topic Positi01123
• 3.3 Summary
• Chapter 4 Prediction and Recovery of Zero Attributive
• 4.1 The Semantic Relationship between Zero Attributive and Its Head Noun
• 4.1.1 Frame—partitive Relation
• 4.1.2 Frame-kinship Relationship
• 4.1.3 Frame-attachment Relationship
• 4.1.4 Frame-location Relationship
• 4.1.5 Frame-possession Relation
• 4.2 The Syntactic Distribution of Zero Attributive and Its Antecedent
• 4.2.1 Antecedent in the Subject Position
• 4.2.2 Antecedent in the Object Position
• 4.2.3 Antecedent in the Modifier Position
• 4.3 The Prediction and Recovery of Zero Attributive
• 4.3.1 The Prediction of Zero Attributive
• 4.3.2 The Recovery of Zero Attributive
• 4.4 Summary
• Conclusion
• Notes
• References
• Acknowledgements
• Appendix A Chinese Examples
• Appendix B The Data Source
• Informative Chinese Abstract
• Résumé and Publications since Entering the Program